Liposarcoma: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan liposarcoma
• 1. A cikin hannaye da kafafu
• 2. Cikin ciki
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Babban nau'in liposarcoma
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Liposarcoma wani ciwo ne wanda ba kasafai yake farawa a jikin mai mai jiki ba, amma hakan na iya yaduwa cikin sauki zuwa wasu sassa masu laushi, kamar su tsokoki da fata. Saboda abu ne mai sauki sake bayyana a wuri guda, koda bayan an cire shi, ko kuma yada shi zuwa wasu wurare, ana ganin wannan nau'in na cutar kansa mummunan ne.

Kodayake yana iya bayyana a ko'ina cikin jiki wanda ke da mai mai, liposarcoma ya fi yawa a cikin hannu, ƙafa ko ciki, kuma galibi yana faruwa ne ga tsofaffi.

Saboda yana da mummunan cutar kansa, dole ne a gano liposarcoma da wuri-wuri don maganin ya sami damar samun nasara. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da cire kumburin ta hanyar tiyata, kazalika da haɗuwa da fitila da magani.

Kwayar cututtukan liposarcoma

Alamomi da alamomin liposarcoma na iya bambanta gwargwadon wurin da abin ya shafa:

1. A cikin hannaye da kafafu

• Bayyan dunkule a karkashin fata;
• Jin zafi ko jin zafi a yankin dunƙule;
• Kumburi wani wuri a kafa ko hannu;
• Jin kasala yayin motsa gabobin da ya shafa.

2. Cikin ciki

• Ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi;
• Kumburi a cikin ciki;
• Jin ciki mai kumbura bayan cin abinci;
• Maƙarƙashiya;
• Jini a cikin buta.

Duk lokacin da aka sami canji a hannaye, kafafu ko ciki wanda ya dauki sama da mako 1 kafin ya bace, yana da matukar muhimmanci a tuntubi babban likita, wanda zai tantance lamarin ya fahimta ko ya zama dole a tura ka zuwa wani kwararren likita.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Bayan kimanta alamomi da alamomin, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita don yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano yiwuwar kasancewar liposarcoma. Gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi mafi yawan gaske sune lissafin hoto, da kuma hoton maganadisu.

Idan sakamakon ya ci gaba da tallafawa tunanin cewa shi liposarcoma ne, likita galibi yana bayar da umarnin a yi bincike ne, inda za a aika wani yanki, wanda aka cire daga wurin nodule, don bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda za a iya tabbatar da kasancewar cutar kansa , da kuma gano takamaiman nau'in liposarcoma, don taimakawa cikin wadatarwar maganin.

Babban nau'in liposarcoma

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan liposarcoma guda 4:

• Kyakkyawan bambancin liposarcoma: shine nau'in da aka fi sani kuma galibi yana girma a hankali, yana da wahalar yaduwa zuwa wasu wurare;
• Myxoid da / ko zagaye liposarcoma: shi ne nau'i na biyu mafi yawan lokuta, amma yana girma da sauri kuma yana iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, yana samar da wani tsari na daban da kwayoyin halittarsa;
• Liposarcoma mai rarrabe: yana da saurin girma kuma ya fi zama a hannu ko ƙafa;
• Pleomorphic liposarcoma: shine nau'in da ba kasafai yake faruwa ba kuma shine wanda ke saurin yaduwa cikin jiki.

Bayan gano nau'in liposarcoma, da matakinsa na juyin halitta, likita na iya kara dacewa da maganin, yana kara damar samun waraka, musamman idan kansar tana matakin farko.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin da aka yi amfani da shi na iya bambanta gwargwadon wurin da abin ya shafa, da kuma matakin juyin halittar liposarcoma, duk da haka, ya zama gama gari cewa ana yin hanyar farko tare da tiyata don ƙoƙarin cire ƙwayoyin kansar da yawa.

Koyaya, kamar yadda sau da yawa yana da wuya a cire duk ciwon daji tare da tiyata shi kaɗai, likitanku na iya ba ku shawara ku yi raɗaɗɗu ko tarurruka.

Hakanan wasu lokuta ana iya yin chemotherapy ko aikin furewa kafin aikin tiyata don rage girman kansar da saukake cirewa.