Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 3 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
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Toshewar bututun mutum shine toshewa a cikin bututu wanda ke ɗauke da bile daga hanta zuwa mafitsara da ƙaramar hanji.

Bile wani ruwa ne da hanta ke fitarwa. Yana dauke da cholesterol, gishirin bile, da kayan sharar gida kamar bilirubin. Gishiri mai ɗaci na taimaka wa jikin ku ya narke. Bile yana wucewa daga hanta ta cikin bututun bile kuma ana adana shi a cikin gallbladder. Bayan an gama cin abinci, ana sake shi a cikin karamin hanji.

Lokacin da bututun bile suka toshe, zazzabin bile ya taru a hanta, kuma jaundice (launin ruwan hoda na fata) yana tasowa saboda ƙaruwar bilirubin a cikin jini.

Dalilin da zai haifar da bututun bile ya toshe sun hada da:

  • Cysts na bututun bile na yau da kullun
  • Lumph nodes da aka faɗaɗa a cikin hepatis na porta
  • Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
  • Kumburin bututun bile
  • Rage igiyar bile daga tabo
  • Rauni daga tiyatar gallbladder
  • Umumurji na ƙwarjin bile ko pancreas
  • Umananan kumbura waɗanda suka bazu zuwa tsarin biliary
  • Hanta da tsutsotsi masu bile (flukes)

Abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:


  • Tarihin gallstones, na kullum pancreatitis, ko ciwon sankara
  • Rauni ga yankin ciki
  • Kwanan nan aikin tiyata
  • Kwanan nan cutar biliary (kamar su bile duct cancer)

Hakanan toshewar na iya haifar da cututtuka. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

  • Ciwon ciki a gefen dama na sama
  • Fitsarin duhu
  • Zazzaɓi
  • Itching
  • Jaundice (launin fata rawaya)
  • Tashin zuciya da amai
  • Kujerun launuka masu launi

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai bincika ku kuma ya ji cikin ku.

Sakamakon gwajin jini na gaba na iya zama saboda yiwuwar toshewa:

  • Levelara yawan bilirubin
  • Levelara yawan alkaline phosphatase
  • Zara yawan enzymes na hanta

Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don bincika yiwuwar ɓullar bututun ƙarfe:

  • Ciki duban dan tayi
  • CT scan na ciki
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
  • Ercwararren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (PTCA)
  • Magnetic rawa cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
  • Endoscopic duban dan tayi (EUS)

Hakanan bututun bututun bile da aka katange na iya canza sakamakon gwajin masu zuwa:


  • Gwajin jini na Amylase
  • Gallbladder radionuclide scan
  • Gwajin jinin mai
  • Lokacin Prothrombin (PT)
  • Fitsarin bilirubin

Makasudin magani shine don kawar da toshewar. Za a iya cire duwatsu ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa a yayin ERCP.

A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar tiyata don ƙetare toshewar. Yawancin lokaci za a cire gallbderder ta hanyar tiyata idan duwatsun gall ne ya haifar da toshewar. Mai ba ku sabis zai iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi idan ana tsammanin kamuwa da cuta.

Idan toshewar ta haifar da cutar kansa, to bututun na iya bukatar fadadawa. Wannan hanya ana kiranta endoscopic ko percutaneous (ta cikin fata kusa da hanta) faɗaɗawa. Wataƙila za a sanya bututu don ba da izinin magudanan ruwa.

Idan ba a gyara toshewar ba, zai iya haifar da kamuwa da barazanar rai da bilirubin mai hadari.

Idan toshewar ya daɗe, cutar hanta mai ci na iya haifarwa. Yawancin hanawa za a iya magance su ta hanyar endoscopy ko tiyata. Fashin ciki da sankara ke haifar masa galibi yana da mummunan sakamako.


Idan ba a kula da shi ba, matsalolin da ke iya faruwa sun hada da cututtuka, cututtukan sepsis, da cutar hanta, kamar su biliary cirrhosis.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kun:

  • Ka lura da canjin launin fitsarinka da kuma na maraina
  • Ci gaba jaundice
  • Yi ciwon ciki wanda ba ya tafi ko ci gaba da maimaitawa

Yi la'akari da duk wani haɗarin haɗari da kake da shi, don ka sami saurin ganewar asali da magani idan ƙwarjin bile ya toshe. Katanga kanta bazai yiwu a hana shi ba.

Toshewar Biliary

  • Tsarin narkewa
  • Endocrine gland
  • Hanyar Bile
  • Biliary toshewa - jerin

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Cututtuka na gallbladder da bile ducts. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 146.

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 21.

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