Ciwon Williams

Ciwon Williams cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke haifar da matsaloli tare da ci gaba.

Ciwon Williams yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin kwafin kwayoyin 25 zuwa 27 akan lambar chromosome ta 7.

• A mafi yawan lokuta, canzawar kwayar halitta (maye gurbi) na faruwa ne da kansu, walau a cikin kwayayen halittar mahaifa ko kwai wanda jariri ke tasowa daga gare shi.
• Koyaya, da zarar wani ya ɗauki canjin halittar, yaransu suna da damar kaso 50% na su gaji ta.

Daya daga cikin kwayoyin halittar da suka bata shine kwayar halittar dake samar da elastin. Wannan furotin ne wanda yake bawa jijiyoyin jini da sauran kayan kyallen takarda a jiki mikewa. Wataƙila rasa kwafin wannan jigilar yana haifar da takaita jijiyoyin jini, fata mai shimfiɗawa, da sassauƙan mahaɗan da aka gani a wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cutar Williams Williams sune:

• Matsalar abinci, da suka hada da ciwan ciki, kumburin ciki, da amai
• Lanƙwasa na ƙaramin yatsa
  
• Kirji mai rauni
• Ciwon zuciya ko matsalolin hanyoyin jini
  
• Rashin jinkiri na ci gaba, rashin ƙarfi zuwa matsakaiciyar hankali, rikicewar ilmantarwa
• Jinkirtaccen magana wanda daga baya zai iya zuwa karfin magana da karfi da kuma koyo ta hanyar ji
  
• Sauƙaƙewa, rashin kulawar cututtukan hankali (ADHD)
• Halayen mutum wanda ya haɗa da kasancewa da abokantaka, dogaro da baƙi, tsoron sautuka mai ƙarfi ko alaƙar jiki, da sha'awar kiɗa
• Gajere, idan aka kwatanta da sauran dangin mutum

Fuska da bakin wani da ke fama da cutar Williams na iya nunawa:

• Hanyayyen gada mai hanci tare da karamin hancin hanci
• Dogayen zantuka a cikin fatar da ke gudu daga hanci zuwa leben sama
• Fitattun lebe tare da buɗe baki
• Fata mai rufe bakin ido
• Wasu haƙoran da ba su da kyau, enamel mai lahani, ko ƙarami, haƙoran da ba su da nisa

Alamomin sun hada da:

• Rage wasu jijiyoyin jini
• Neman hangen nesa
• Matsalolin hakori, kamar haƙoran da suke tazara sosai
• Babban matakin alli na jini wanda zai iya haifar da kamawa da tsokoki
• Hawan jini
• Sako kayan haɗin gwiwa wanda zai iya canzawa zuwa tauri yayin da mutum ya tsufa
• Alamar tauraruwa mara kyau a cikin ƙirar ido

Gwaje-gwajen cutar Williams sun hada da:

• Gwanin jini
• Gwajin jini ga ɓoyayyen chromosome 7 (gwajin KIFI)
• Fitsari da gwajin jini don matakin alli
• Echocardiography hade da Doppler duban dan tayi
• Koda duban dan tayi

Babu magani ga cutar ta Williams. A guji shan karin alli da bitamin D. A bi da alli na jini idan ya faru. Narrowuntataccen jirgin ruwa na iya zama babbar matsalar lafiya. Jiyya ya ta'allaka ne akan yadda tsanani yake.

Jiki na jiki yana taimakawa ga mutanen da ke da haɗin gwiwa. Ci gaba da maganin maganganu na iya taimakawa. Misali, samun ƙwarewar magana sosai zai iya taimakawa wajen magance wasu rauni. Sauran jiyya suna dogara ne akan alamun mutum.

Zai iya taimakawa wajen samun kulawa ta haɗuwa da ƙwararren ɗan adam wanda ke da ƙwarewa tare da cutar Williams.

Supportungiyar tallafi na iya zama mai taimako don taimako na motsin rai da bayarwa da karɓar shawarwari masu amfani. Organizationungiyar ta gaba tana ba da ƙarin bayani game da cutar Williams:

Syungiyar Ciwon Cutar Williams - williams-syndrome.org

Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar Williams:

• Da ɗan nakasa.
• Ba zai rayu tsawon lokaci ba saboda matsaloli daban-daban na likita da sauran matsalolin da ke faruwa.
• Na buƙatar masu kulawa na cikakken lokaci kuma galibi suna zama a cikin rukunin rukunin kulawa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Calcium yana sanyawa a cikin koda da sauran matsalolin koda
• Mutuwa (a cikin wasu mawuyacin yanayi daga maganin sa barci)
• Ajiyar zuciya saboda kunkuntar hanyoyin jini
• Jin zafi a ciki

Yawancin alamun da alamun cututtukan Williams na iya zama bayyane a lokacin haihuwa. Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan ɗanka yana da siffofi irin na cututtukan Williams. Nemi shawara kan kwayoyin halitta idan kuna da tarihin iyali na cutar Williams.

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don hana matsalar kwayar halitta da ke haifar da cutar Williams. Ana samun gwajin haihuwa don ma'aurata da ke da tarihin iyali na cutar Williams da ke son ɗaukar ciki.

Ciwon Williams-Beuren; WBS; Ciwon Beuren; 7q11.23 ciwo na sharewa; Elfin facies ciwo

• Nasalananan gada ta hanci
• Chromosomes da DNA

Morris CA. Ciwon Williams. A cikin: Pagon RA, Adam MP, Ardinger HH, et al, eds. GeneReviews. Jami'ar Washington, Seattle, WA. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1249. An sabunta Maris 23, 2017. An shiga Nuwamba 5, 2019.

NLM Gidan Gida na Gidan Gida na Gida. Ciwon Williams. ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/williams-syndrome. An sabunta Disamba 2014. An shiga Nuwamba 5, 2019.