Giardia kamuwa da cuta

Giardia, ko giardiasis, cuta ce ta parasitic na ƙananan hanji. An kira wani ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta Giardia lamblia sa shi.

Maganin giardia yana rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, abinci, da ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya samo shi akan saman da suka haɗu da sharar dabbobi ko ta mutum.

Kuna iya kamuwa idan kun:

• Ana fallasa shi ga dangi tare da giardiasis
• Shan ruwa daga tabkuna ko koramu inda dabbobi kamar su beavers da muskrats, ko dabbobin gida kamar tumaki, sun bar sharar su
• Ku ci ɗanye ko ɗan abinci mara kyau wanda ya gurɓata da m
• Yi hulɗa kai tsaye zuwa mutum a wuraren kulawa da rana, gidajen kulawa na dogon lokaci, ko gidajen kula da mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar
• Yi jima'i na dubura ba tare da kariya ba

Matafiya suna cikin haɗarin giardiasis a duk duniya. Sansani da masu yawo suna cikin hadari idan suka sha ruwa mara kyau daga rafuka da tabkuna.

Lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da cutar da kwanaki 7 zuwa 14.

Cutar gudawa ba ta jini ita ce babbar alama. Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Gas na ciki ko kumburin ciki
• Ciwon kai
• Rashin ci
• Feverananan zazzabi
• Ciwan
• Rage nauyi da kuma yawan ruwan jiki

Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da cutar giardia na dogon lokaci suna ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar, koda bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Gwajin antigen Stool don bincika giardia
• Stool ova da parasites jarrabawa
• Kirtani gwaji (da wuya ake yi)

Idan babu alamun bayyanar ko ƙananan alamun kawai, ba za a buƙaci magani ba. Wasu cututtukan sukan tafi da kansu cikin weeksan makonni.

Ana iya amfani da magunguna don:

• M bayyanar cututtuka ko alamomin da ba sa tafi
• Mutanen da ke aiki a cibiyar kulawa da yara ko gidan kula da tsofaffi, don rage yaduwar cututtuka

Maganin rigakafi yana da nasara ga yawancin mutane. Wadannan sun hada da tinidazole, nitazoxanide ko metronidazole. Za'a gwada canji a cikin nau'ikan maganin rigakafi idan alamu basu tafi ba. Sakamakon sakamako daga wasu magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu don magance giardia sune:

• Tastearfe ƙarfe a cikin bakin
• Ciwan
• Mai tsananin dauki ga giya

A yawancin mata masu juna biyu, bai kamata a fara magani ba sai bayan haihuwa. Wasu magungunan da ake amfani da su don magance cutar na iya zama illa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Rashin ruwa (asarar ruwa da sauran ruwa a jiki)
• Malabsorption (rashin isasshen sha na abubuwan gina jiki daga hanjin hanji)
• Rage nauyi

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Gudawa ko wasu alamomin na sama da kwanaki 14
• Kuna da jini a cikin kujerun ku
• Kuna da ruwa

Tsarkake dukkan rafi, korama, kogi, korama, ko ruwan rijiya kafin shan shi. Yi amfani da hanyoyi kamar tafasa, tacewa, ko maganin iodine.

Ma'aikata a cibiyoyin kulawa da rana ko cibiyoyi su yi amfani da dabarun wanke hannu da kyau da tsaftar jiki yayin tafiya daga yaro zuwa yaro ko mutum zuwa mutum.

Ayyukan jima'i mafi aminci na iya rage haɗarin samun ko yada giardiasis. Mutanen da suke yin jima'i ta dubura ya kamata su mai da hankali musamman.

Bare ko wanke sabbin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari kafin cin su.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. hanji; Zawo na matafiyi - giardiasis

• Gudawa - abin da za a tambayi likitanka - yaro
• Gudawa - abin da za ka tambayi mai ba ka kiwon lafiya - baligi

• Tsarin narkewa
• Giardiasis
• Tsabtace hukuma
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL. Cututtukan hanji na hanji. A cikin: Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL, eds. Mims ’Kwararren Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwayoyin cuta da na Immunology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 23.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Cutar da ke saurin yaduwa da kuma cutar ta proctocolitis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi 110.

Nash TE, Hill DR. Giardiasis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 279.