Rage cutar hepatitis B ko C

Hepatitis B da cututtukan hepatitis C suna haifar da haushi (kumburi) da kumburin hanta. Ya kamata ku dauki matakai don hana kamuwa ko yada waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta tunda waɗannan cututtukan na iya haifar da cutar hanta mai ɗorewa.

Duk yara yakamata su sami rigakafin cutar hepatitis B.

• Ya kamata jarirai su fara shan allurar rigakafin cutar hanta a lokacin haihuwa. Yakamata su sami duka hotuna uku a cikin jerin shekaru 6 zuwa 18 watanni.
• Yaran da aka haifa ga uwayen da ke dauke da cutar hepatitis B ko kuma suka kamu da cutar a baya ya kamata su sami allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ta musamman a cikin awanni 12 da haihuwa.
• Yaran da shekarunsu ba su kai 19 ba da ba su yi allurar rigakafin ba ya kamata a yi musu alluran "kamawa".

Haka kuma ya kamata a yiwa manya da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hanta B, ciki har da:

• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da wadanda ke zaune tare da wanda ke dauke da cutar hepatitis B
• Mutanen da ke da cutar koda a ƙarshen matakin ƙarshe, cutar hanta mai saurin cuta, ko kamuwa da kwayar HIV
• Mutane tare da abokan jima'i da yawa da maza waɗanda ke yin jima'i da wasu maza
• Mutanen da suke amfani da nishaɗi, da allura

Babu rigakafin cutar hepatitis C.

Cutar hepatitis B da C suna yaduwa ne ta hanyar mu'amala da jini ko ruwan jikin mai dauke da kwayar. Ba a yada ƙwayoyin cutar ta hanyar saduwa ta yau da kullun, kamar su riƙe hannu, raba kayan cin abinci ko shan gilashi, shayarwa, sumbatar juna, runguma, tari, ko atishawa.

Don kaucewa haɗuwa da jini ko ruwan jikin wasu:

• Guji raba abubuwan mutum, kamar aska ko burushin hakora
• KADA KA raba allurar ƙwayoyi ko wasu kayan aikin ƙwayoyi (kamar ɓarawo don kwaɗa ƙwayoyi)
• Tsabtace zub da jini tare da maganin da ke dauke da kashi daya na bilicin gida zuwa kashi 9 na ruwa
• Yi hankali lokacin yin jarfa da hujin jiki
• Yi amintaccen jima'i (musamman don rigakafin cutar hanta B)

Amintaccen jima'i yana nufin ɗaukar matakai kafin da lokacin jima'i wanda zai iya hana ku kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma ba da cuta ga abokin tarayya.

Gwajin dukkan jini da aka bayar ya rage damar samun cutar hepatitis B da C daga karin jini. Yakamata a sanar da sabbin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar hepatitis B ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya na jihar domin bin kadin yawan mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar.

Alurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis B, ko kuma maganin hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG), na iya taimakawa hana rigakafin idan aka same ta a tsakanin awanni 24 da saduwa da kwayar.

Kim DK, Hunter P. Kwamitin Shawara kan Aiwatar da Allurar Rigakafi An ba da shawarar jadawalin rigakafin ga manya masu shekaru 19 zuwa sama - Amurka, 2019. MMWR Morb Mutuwa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

LeFevre ML; Tasungiyar Servicesungiyar Ayyukan rigakafin Amurka. Nunawa game da kamuwa da kwayar cutar hepatitis B a cikin samari da manya marasa ciki: Bayanin shawarar Tasungiyar Preungiyar Kare Rigakafin Amurka. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637.

Pawlotsky J-M. Viralwayar cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan zuciya. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: babi na 140.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Kwamitin Shawara kan Ayyukan Allurar rigakafi Ya ba da shawarar jadawalin rigakafin yara da matasa masu shekaru 18 ko ƙarami - Amurka, 2019. MMWR Morb Mutuwa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 80.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Hepatitis B. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 79.

• Ciwon hanta na B
• Ciwon hanta C