Allergy Shots

Maganin rashin lafiyan magani magani ne wanda aka shiga cikin jikinka don magance alamun rashin lafiyan.

Harbi na rashin lafiyan yana dauke da wani karamin abu mai illa. Wannan wani abu ne wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan abu. Misalan abubuwan rashin lafiyan sun hada da:

• Mould spores
• Kurar kura
• Wankin dabba
• Pollen
• Dafin kwari

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya ba ka hotunan har tsawon shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Wannan jerin cututtukan rashin lafiyar na iya taimakawa rage alamun alamun ku.

Yi aiki tare da mai ba da sabis don gano waɗanne ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da alamunku. Ana yin wannan sau da yawa ta hanyar gwajin rashin lafiyar fata ko gwajin jini. Abubuwan da ke cutar ku da rashin lafiyan su ne kawai a cikin harbe-harben ku.

Sanarwar rashin lafia wani bangare ne kawai na shirin maganin rashin lafiyan. Hakanan zaka iya shan magungunan rashin lafiyan yayin ɗaukar maganin rashin lafiyan. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar cewa ku rage kamuwa da cutar da ke yi, har ila yau.

Alamun rashin lafiyan na faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jikinka tayi kokarin afkawa wani abu mai illa a jikinka. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, jikinku yana haifar da ƙura. Wannan na iya haifar da da alamun cuta a hanci, idanu, da huhu.

Jiyya tare da harbi na rashin lafia kuma ana kiranta immunotherapy. Lokacin da aka shigar da allura a jikinka kadan, garkuwar jikinka ta sanya wani abu da ake kira antibody wanda ke toshe maganin daga haifar da cututtuka.

Bayan watanni da yawa na harbe-harbe, wasu ko duk alamun cutar na iya samun sauki. Saukakawa na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Ga wasu mutane, maganin rashin lafiyan zai iya hana sabbin cututtukan kuma rage alamun asma.

Kuna iya amfana daga harbin rashin lafiyan idan kuna da:

• Asthma wanda rashin lafiyar ke ƙara muni
• Rhinitis na rashin lafiyan, rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis
• Senswarewar ƙwarin
• Eczema, yanayin fata wanda rashin lafiyan ƙura zai iya zama mafi muni

Shots of Allergy suna da tasiri ga allergens gama gari kamar:

• Gulma, ragweed, pollen itace
• Ciyawa
• Mould ko naman gwari
• Wankin dabba
• Kurar kura
• Cutar kwari
• Kyankyaso

Manya (gami da tsofaffi) da yara 'yan shekaru 5 zuwa sama na iya karɓar allurar rashin lafiyar.

Mai yiwuwa mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya ba da shawarar harba rashin lafiyar a gare ku idan kun:

• Yi asma mai tsanani.
• Yi yanayin zuciya.
• Certainauki wasu magunguna, kamar masu hana ACE ko beta-blockers.
• Suna da ciki. Mata masu ciki ba za su fara maganin alerji ba. Amma, suna iya ci gaba da maganin harbi wanda aka fara kafin su sami ciki.

Ba a bi da abincin abinci tare da maganin rashin lafiyan.

Za ku sami maganin rashin lafiyar ku a ofishin mai ba ku. Yawancin lokaci ana ba su a cikin babba. Tsarin al'ada shine:

• A farkon watanni 3 zuwa 6, zaka karɓi hotuna kusan sau 1 zuwa 3 a mako.
• Domin shekaru 3 zuwa 5 masu zuwa, zaka karɓi harbi ba sau da yawa, kusan kowane sati 4 zuwa 6.

Ka tuna cewa ana buƙatar ziyarar da yawa don samun cikakken tasirin wannan magani. Mai ba ku sabis zai tantance alamun ku a yanzu sannan kuma don yanke shawara lokacin da za ku daina karɓar harbi.

Bugawar rashin lafiyan na iya haifar da wani tasiri a kan fata, kamar ja, kumburi, da kaikayi. Wasu mutane suna da saurin toshiyar hanci ko hanci.

Kodayake ba safai ba, harbi na alerji na iya haifar da mummunan cutar rashin lafiyar da ake kira anafilaxis. Saboda wannan, ƙila buƙatar zama a cikin ofishin mai bayarwa na mintina 30 bayan harbin ku don bincika wannan aikin.

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar ɗaukar antihistamine ko wani magani kafin alƙawarin harbi na rashin lafiyan ka. Wannan na iya hana halayen zuwa harbi a wurin allurar, amma baya hana anafilaxis.

Za'a iya magance halayen zuwa cututtukan rashin lafiyan a ofis ɗin mai bayarwa kai tsaye.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka bayan watanni da yawa na maganin rashin lafiyan
• Kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da maganin rashin lafiyan ko alamunku
• Kuna da matsalar kiyaye alƙawari don harbin rashin lafiyar ku

Allurar alli; Allergen rigakafi

Zinariya DBK. Ciwon kwari. A cikin: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehis RE, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyukakankara 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 76.

Nelson HS. Allurar rigakafi don allurar rashin inhalant. A cikin: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehis RE, et al, eds. Middleton ta Allergy: Ka'idoji da Ayyuka. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 85.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al; Developmentungiyar Developmentaddamar da toaddamarwar toabi'a. AAO-HNSF. Jagoran aikin likita: Rashin lafiyar rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (Gudanar da 1): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Allergy