Tsarin layi na gefe - jarirai

Layin layi na gefe (PAL) ƙarami ne, gajere, catheter na roba wanda ake sakawa ta cikin fata zuwa jijiyoyin hannu ko kafa. Masu ba da kiwon lafiya wasu lokuta suna kiran shi "layin fasaha." Wannan labarin yayi magana akan PAL a cikin jarirai.

ME YASA AKE AMFANI DA PAL?

Masu bayarwa suna amfani da PAL don kallon hawan jini na jaririn. Hakanan ana iya amfani da PAL don ɗaukar samfuran jini akai-akai, maimakon shan jini daga jariri akai-akai. Ana buƙatar PAL sau da yawa idan jariri yana da:

• Ciwon huhu mai tsanani kuma yana kan iska
• Matsalar hawan jini kuma yana kan magunguna don shi
• Dogon rashin lafiya ko rashin balaga da ke buƙatar yawan gwajin jini
  

TA YAYA AKE SHIGA PAL?

Da farko, mai bayarwa yana tsabtace fatar jaririn da maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta (antiseptic). Sannan sai a sanya karamin butar cikin jijiyar. Bayan PAL ya shiga, an haɗa shi da jakar ruwa ta IV da mai lura da hawan jini.

MENE NE HADARI NA PAL?

Hadarin ya hada da:

• Babban haɗarin shine PAL ya dakatar da jini daga zuwa hannu ko ƙafa. Gwaji kafin a sanya PAL na iya hana wannan rikitarwa a mafi yawan lokuta. Ma'aikatan jinya na NICU za su kula da jaririn a hankali don wannan matsalar.
• PALs suna da haɗari mafi girma ga zubar jini fiye da daidaitattun IVs.
• Akwai ƙaramin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, amma yana ƙasa da haɗarin daga daidaitaccen IV.

PAL - jarirai; Layin zane - jarirai; Layin jijiyoyin jini - jariri

• Tsarin layi na gefe

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo.Shawarwarin 2017 game da amfani da suturar da aka sanya cikin chlorhexidine don rigakafin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da inthevascular: sabuntawa ga jagororin 2011 don rigakafin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da cututtukan ciki daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/c-i-dressings-H.pdf. An sabunta Yuli 17, 2017. Iso ga Satumba 26, 2019.

Pasala S, Storm EA, Rikicin MH, et al. Hanyoyin jijiyoyin yara da kuma cibiyoyin. A cikin: Fuhrman BP, Zimmerman JJ, eds. Kulawa mai mahimmanci na yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 19.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Ilimin likitan yara da dabarun samfurin jini. A cikin: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Hanyoyin Clinical na Roberts da Hedges a cikin Magungunan gaggawa da Kulawa Mai Girma. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: sura 19.

Stork EK. Far don gazawar zuciya a cikin sabon jariri. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Cututtukan Fetus da Jariri. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: babi na 70.