Injections na Subcutaneous (SQ)

Cutananan fata (SQ ko Sub-Q) allura tana nufin ana yin allurar ne a cikin ƙwayoyin mai, ƙarkashin fata.

Alurar SQ ita ce hanya mafi kyau don ba wa kanka wasu magunguna, gami da:

• Insulin
• Masu rage jini
• Magungunan haihuwa

Mafi kyaun wurare a jikinka don yiwa kanka allurar SQ sune:

• Hannun sama. Aƙalla inci 3 (santimita 7.5) ƙasa da kafaɗarka kuma inci 3 (santimita 7.5) sama da gwiwar gwiwar ka, a gefe ko a bayan.
• Waje na cinyoyi na sama.
• Yankin ciki. A ƙasa da haƙarƙarinku sama da ƙashin ƙashinku, aƙalla inci 2 (santimita 5) daga maɓallin cikinku.

Yakamata wurin yin allurarku ya kasance mai lafiya, ma'ana kada ya kasance yana da launin ja, kumburi, ƙyalli, ko wata lahani ga fatar ku ko ƙyallen da ke ƙasan fatarku.

Canza wurin allurarku daga allura ɗaya zuwa na gaba, aƙalla inci 1 baya. Wannan zai sa fata ta kasance cikin koshin lafiya tare da taimakawa jikinka shan maganin da kyau.

Kuna buƙatar sirinji wanda ke da allurar SQ haɗe da shi. Wadannan allurai gajere ne kuma sirara.

• KADA KA yi amfani da allura ɗaya da sirinji fiye da sau ɗaya.
• Idan kunsa ko hular da ke saman sirinjin ya karye ko ya bata, jefar da shi a cikin akwatin kaifin ka. Yi amfani da sabon allura da sirinji.

Kuna iya samun sirinji daga kantin magani wanda aka cika shi da madaidaicin adadin maganin ku. Ko kuna iya buƙatar cika sirinji tare da madaidaicin kashi daga vial din magani. Ko ta yaya, bincika lakabin magani don tabbatar cewa kuna shan maganin daidai da madaidaicin kashi. Hakanan bincika kwanan wata akan lambar don tabbatar cewa maganin bai tsufa ba.

Baya ga sirinji, kuna buƙatar:

• 2 barasa
• 2 ko fiye da gamma mai tsabta
• A sharps ganga

Ya kamata a bi matakai masu zuwa:

• Don taimakawa rigakafin kamuwa, wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwan famfo na aƙalla minti 1. Yi wanka sosai tsakanin yatsunku da bayanku, tafin hannu, da yatsun hannayenku duka.
• Bushe hannunka da tawul mai tsabta.
• Tsaftace fatar ku a wurin allurar tare da takalmin giya. Fara daga wurin da kuka shirya yin allura da shafa a madauwari motsi daga wurin farawa.
• Bari fatar jikinka ta bushe, ko kuma goge shi da busassun gauze pad.

Ya kamata a bi matakai masu zuwa yayin shirya sirinji:

• Riƙe sirinji kamar fensir a hannun da kake rubutu da shi, yana nuna allurar ta ƙare.
• Cire murfin daga allurar.
• Matsa sirinji da yatsanka don matsar da kumfa zuwa sama.
• A Hankali a ture plunger sama har layin duhu na mai fuzgar har ma da layin madaidaicin maganin ka.

Idan kun cika sirinji da magani, kuna buƙatar koyon dabarun da suka dace don cika sirinji da magani.

Ya kamata a bi matakai masu zuwa lokacin yin allurar maganin:

• Tare da hannun da ba ya riƙe sirinji, sami inci (santimita 2.5) na fata da nama mai kiba (ba tsoka ba) tsakanin yatsunsu.
• Saurin saka allura gabaɗaya cikin fatar da aka matse a kusurwa 90-digiri (kusurwa 45 idan babu kitse mai yawa).
• Da zarar allurar tana cikin duka, a hankali danna ƙasa a kan abin toshewa ko maɓallin allura don allurar dukkan maganin.
• Saki fatar kuma cire allurar.
• Sanya allurar a cikin akwatin kaifin ka.
• Latsa gashi mai tsabta akan shafin kuma riƙe matsa lamba na secondsan daƙiƙa don tsayar da duk wani jini.
• Wanke hannuwanka lokacin da ka gama.

Allurar SQ; Allurar sub-Q; Allurar ciwon sikari ta karkashin kasa; Yin allura a karkashin jiki na insulin

Miller JH, Moake M. Tsarin aiki. A cikin: Asibitin Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, eds. Harriet Lane Handbook. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 3.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Gudanar da magani. A cikin: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Kwarewar Nursing na Asibiti: Asali zuwa Cigaban Kwarewa. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: babi na 18.

Valentin VL. Allura. A cikin: Dehn R, Asprey D, eds. Mahimman hanyoyin asibiti. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 13.