Kulawa da fil

Za'a iya gyara ƙashin ƙasusuwa a aikin tiyata tare da fil, ƙarfe, kusoshi, kusoshi, ko faranti. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙarfe suna riƙe ƙasusuwan a wurin yayin da suke warkewa. Wani lokaci, fil ɗin ƙarfen suna buƙatar tsayawa daga fatarka don riƙe ƙashin da ya karye a wurin.

Karfe da fatar da ke kusa da fil dole ne su kasance da tsabta don hana kamuwa da cuta.

A cikin wannan labarin, duk wani karfe da yake fita daga fatar ku bayan tiyata ana kiran sa fil. Wurin da pin ya fito daga fatar ka ana kiran sa shafin fil. Wannan yankin ya hada da fil da fatar da ke kewaye da ita.

Dole ne ku tsabtace shafin fil don hana kamuwa da cuta. Idan shafin ya kamu da cutar, to za'a iya cire fil din. Wannan na iya jinkirta warkewar ƙashi, kuma kamuwa da cutar na iya sa ku rashin lafiya.

Duba shafin yanar gizonku kowace rana don alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar:

• Jan fata
• Fata a wurin ta fi zafi
• Kumburi ko taurin fata
• Painara ciwo a wurin fil
• Lambatu wanda ya kasance rawaya, kore, mai kauri, ko wari
• Zazzaɓi
• Nutsa ko girgizawa a wurin fil
• Motsi ko sako-sako na fil

Idan kana tunanin kana da cuta, to ka kira likitanka nan da nan.

Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin tsabtace fil. Manyan hanyoyin guda biyu sune:

• Batare da ruwa ba
• Cakuda rabin saline na al'ada da rabin hydrogen peroxide

Yi amfani da maganin da likitan likitanku ya ba da shawarar.

Kayan aikin da zaku buƙaci tsabtace shafin yanar gizonku sun haɗa da:

• Safar hannu
• Kofin bakararre
• Yankunan auduga na bakararre (kamar 3 swabs ga kowane fil)
• Gazarar bakararre
• Maganin tsaftacewa

Tsaftace shafin fil dinka sau biyu a rana. Kada a sanya ruwan shafa fuska ko kirim a wurin sai dai idan likitan likita ya gaya maka cewa lafiya.

Kwararren likitan ku na iya samun umarni na musamman don tsabtace shafin fil ɗinku. Amma mahimman matakai sune kamar haka:

1. Wanke da bushe hannunka.
2. Sanya safofin hannu.
3. Zuba ruwan tsabtacewa a cikin kofi sannan saka rabin swabs a cikin kofin don jika ƙarshen auduga.
4. Yi amfani da swab mai tsabta don kowane shafin fil. Fara daga wurin fil ɗin kuma tsabtace fatar ku ta matsar da swab nesa da fil ɗin. Matsar da swab a cikin da'ira a kusa da fil ɗin, sa'annan kuyi da'irar da ke kusa da fil ɗin su fi girma yayin da kuke matsawa daga wurin fil ɗin.
5. Cire duk wata busasshiyar magudanar ruwa da tarkace daga fatarka tare da swab.
6. Yi amfani da sabon swab ko gauze don tsabtace fil. Fara daga shafin fil sannan ka matsa fil din, nesa da fatar ka.
7. Lokacin da kuka gama tsabtacewa, yi amfani da bushe bushe ko gauze a hanya ɗaya don bushe yankin.

Don fewan kwanaki bayan aikin tiyata, zaku iya kunsa shafin yanar gizan ku a cikin gazuzzn busasshen bakararre yayin da yake warkewa. Bayan wannan lokaci, bar rukunin fil ɗin a buɗe don iska.

Idan kana da mai gyara na waje (sandar karfe da za a iya amfani da ita wa karayar kasusuwa), tsaftace ta da gauze da auduga auduga a tsoma cikin ruwan tsabtace ka a kowace rana.

Yawancin mutanen da suke da fil na iya yin wanka kwanaki 10 bayan tiyata. Tambayi likitan ku kwanan nan kuma ko zaku iya yin wanka.

Karya kashi - kula sanda; Karya kashi - kula ƙusa; Karya kashi - dunƙule kula

Green SA, Gordon W. Ka'idoji da rikitarwa na gyaran kwarangwal na waje. A cikin: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, eds. Raunin kwarangwal: Kimiyyar Asali, Gudanarwa, da Sake Gyarawa. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 8.

Hall JA. Gyara waje na raunin rauni na tibial. A cikin: Schemitsch EH, McKee MD, eds. Dabarun Ayyuka: Tiyatar Raunin Hoto. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 53.

Kazmers NH, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR. Rigakafin kamuwa da cutar shafin yanar gizo a cikin gyaran waje: nazarin littattafai. Dabarun Raunin Hanyar Reconstr. 2016; 11 (2): 75-85. PMID: 27174086 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27174086/.

Whittle AP. Babban ka'idojin maganin karaya. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 53.

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