Ciwon hawan jini mara kyau

Hawan jini mai hauhawar jini ne mai hauhawar jini wanda ke zuwa farat da sauri.

Rikicin ya shafi wasu ƙananan mutane masu cutar hawan jini, haɗe da yara da manya. An fi sani ga samari, musamman ma Ba'amurke Ba'amurke.

Hakanan yana faruwa a cikin mutane tare da:

• Collagen cuta na jijiyoyin jini (kamar systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, da periarteritis nodosa)
• Matsalar koda
• Hawan jini ya haifar da ciki (toxemia)

Kun kasance cikin haɗari ga mummunan hauhawar jini idan kuka sha sigari kuma idan kun sha:

• Rashin koda
• Ciwan jini na koda wanda sanadiyyar cutar sankarau a koda

Kwayar cututtukan hawan jini mai haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Duban gani
• Canji a yanayin tunani, kamar damuwa, rikicewa, rage faɗakarwa, ragin ikon maida hankali, gajiya, rashin nutsuwa, bacci, ko wauta
• Jin zafi na kirji (jin murkushewa ko matsi)
• Tari
• Ciwon kai
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Umbarar hannu, ƙafa, fuska, ko wasu yankuna
• Rage fitowar fitsari
• Kamawa
• Rashin numfashi
• Raunin hannu, ƙafa, fuska, ko wasu yankuna

Hawan jini mai haɗari mummunan gaggawa ne na likita.

Nazarin jiki yana nuna yawancin:

• Hawan jini sosai
• Kumburi a ƙasan ƙafafu da ƙafafu
• Sautunan zuciya marasa kyau da ruwa a cikin huhu
• Canje-canje a cikin tunani, jin dadi, da kuma abubuwan da suke gani

Binciken ido zai nuna canje-canje da ke nuna cutar hawan jini, gami da:

• Zubar jini a cikin ido (bayan sashin ido)
• Rage hanyoyin magudanar jini a cikin kwayar ido
• Kumburin jijiyoyin gani
• Sauran matsaloli tare da kwayar ido

Gwaje-gwaje don sanin lalacewar kodan na iya haɗawa da:

• Binciken gas na jini
• BUN (sinadarin urea nitrogen)
• Creatinine
• Fitsari
• Koda duban dan tayi

X-ray na kirji na iya nuna cunkoso a cikin huhu da kuma faɗaɗa zuciya.

Wannan cutar na iya shafar sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Matsayin aldosterone (wani hormone daga adrenal gland)
• Cardiac enzymes (alamomin lalacewar zuciya)
• CT scan na kwakwalwa
• Kayan lantarki (EKG)
• Matakan Renin
• Fitsarin fitsari

Kuna buƙatar zama a cikin asibiti har sai an shawo kan cutar hawan jini mai tsanani. Zaka sami magunguna ta hanyar jijiya (IV) don rage hawan jini.

Idan akwai ruwa a huhunka, za a baka magunguna da ake kira diuretics, wadanda ke taimakawa jiki cire ruwan. Likitanku na iya ba ku magunguna don kare zuciyarku idan kuna da alamun lalacewar zuciya.

Bayan an shawo kan cutar hawan jini mai tsanani, magungunan hawan jini da aka sha ta baki na iya sarrafa karfin jini. Magungunan ku na iya buƙatar canzawa wani lokacin. Hawan jini zai iya zama da wahala a iya sarrafawa.

Yawancin tsarin jiki suna cikin mummunan haɗari daga matsanancin hauhawar jini. Abubuwa da suka hada da kwakwalwa, idanu, jijiyoyin jini, zuciya, da koda suna iya lalacewa.

Da alama jijiyoyin jini na koda suna lalacewa ta hanyar hawan jini. Ciwon koda na iya bunkasa, wanda ka iya zama na dindindin. Idan hakan ta faru, kana iya bukatar wankin koda (na’urar dake fitar da abubuwan datti daga jini).

Idan aka bi da shi yanzunnan, sau da yawa ana iya sarrafa hawan jini ba tare da haifar da matsaloli na dindindin ba. Idan ba a warke shi nan da nan ba, zai iya yin kisa.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Lalacewar kwakwalwa (bugun jini, kamuwa)
• Lalacewar zuciya, gami da: ciwon zuciya, angina (ciwon kirji saboda ƙuntataccen jijiyoyin jini ko raunin ƙwayar jijiyoyin zuciya), rikicewar rikicewar zuciya
• Rashin koda
• Makanta na dindindin
• Ruwa a cikin huhu

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan kana da alamun cutar hawan jini mara kyau. Wannan yanayin gaggawa ne wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai.

Kira wa mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kun san ba ku da ikon sarrafa hawan jini da kyau.

Idan kana da cutar hawan jini, a hankali ka lura da hawan jininka kuma ka sha magungunan ka yadda ya kamata don taimakawa rage haɗarin ka. Ku ci lafiyayyen abinci wanda ke da karancin gishiri da mai.

Saurin hauhawar jini; Arteriolar nephrosclerosis; Nephrosclerosis - arteriolar; Hawan jini - m; Hawan jini - m

• Ciwan hawan jini

Bansal S, Linas SL. Rikicin hauhawar jini: gaggawa da gaggawa. A cikin: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Littafin rubutu na Kulawa mai mahimmanci. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 87.

Greco BA, Umanath K. Renovascular hauhawar jini da ischemic nephropathy. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 41.

Kaynar AM. Fassarar gas na jini A cikin: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Littafin rubutu na Kulawa mai mahimmanci. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 36.

Levy PD, Brody A. Hawan jini. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 74.