Hydronephrosis na koda daya

Hydronephrosis shine kumburin koda ɗaya saboda ajiyar fitsari. Wannan matsalar na iya faruwa a koda daya.

Hydronephrosis (kumburin koda) yana faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta. Ba cuta ba ce kanta. Yanayin da zai iya haifar da hydronephrosis sun haɗa da:

• Toshe mafitsara sakamakon cututtukan da cututtukan da suka gabata suka haifar da shi, tiyata, ko kuma kulawar da aka sha
• Toshewa daga wata mahaifa data fadada yayin daukar ciki
• Laifin haihuwa na tsarin fitsari
• Zubar fitsari ta baya daga mafitsara zuwa koda, ana kiransa vesicoureteral reflux (na iya faruwa azaman haihuwar haihuwa ko kuma saboda karuwar prostate ko rage fitsari)
• Dutse na koda
• Cutar sankara ko ciwace ciwan da ke faruwa a cikin ureter, mafitsara, ƙashin ƙugu ko ciki
• Matsaloli tare da jijiyoyin da ke kawo mafitsara

Toshewa da kumburin koda na iya faruwa kwatsam ko kuma yana iya bunkasa a hankali.

Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon mara
• Yawan ciki, musamman a yara
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Hanyar kamuwa da fitsari (UTI)
• Zazzaɓi
• Urination mai zafi (dysuria)
• Frequencyara yawan fitsari
• Urarin gaggawa na fitsari

A wasu lokuta, ba za a sami alamun bayyanar ba.

An samo yanayin akan gwajin hoto kamar:

• MRI na ciki
• CT scan na kodan ko ciki
• Pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini (IVP)
• Binciken koda
• Duban dan tayi ko koda

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin kumburin koda. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Sanya sanda (bututu) ta cikin mafitsara da mafitsara don barin fitsari ya gudana daga koda zuwa mafitsara
• Sanya bututu a cikin koda ta cikin fata, don ba da damar fitsarin da aka toshe ya fita daga cikin jikin cikin jakar magudanar ruwa
• Maganin rigakafi don cututtuka
• Yin aikin tiyata don gyara toshewar ko reflux
• Cire duk wani dutse da ke haifar da toshewa

Mutanen da ke da koda guda ɗaya, waɗanda ke da cuta a jikinsu kamar ciwon sukari ko HIV, ko waɗanda aka yi wa dashe za su bukaci magani kai tsaye.

Mutanen da suke da dogon lokaci hydronephrosis na iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi don rage haɗarin UTI.

Rashin aikin koda, UTI, da ciwo na iya faruwa idan ba a kula da yanayin ba.

Idan ba a magance cutar hydronephrosis ba, koda da ke cutar zai iya lalacewa har abada. Rashin koda yana da wuya idan ɗayan yana aiki kullum. Koyaya, gazawar koda zai faru idan kwaya ɗaya ce ke aiki. UTI da ciwo na iya faruwa.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna fama da ciwo mai tsanani, ko zazzaɓi, ko kuma kuna tsammanin kuna da cutar hydronephrosis.

Rigakafin cututtukan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin zai hana shi faruwa.

Hydronephrosis; Kullum hydronephrosis; M hydronephrosis; Toshewar fitsari; Hydronephrosis na musamman; Nephrolithiasis - hydronephrosis; Dutse na koda - hydronephrosis; Enalunƙarar koda - hydronephrosis; Reteirƙirar ƙira - hydronephrosis; Maganin vesicoureteral - hydronephrosis; Uropathy mai hanawa - hydronephrosis

• Mace fitsarin mata
• Maganin fitsarin namiji

Frøkiaer J. Maganin hana fitsari. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 37.

Gallagher KM, Hughes J. Hanyar hana fitsari. A cikin: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. M Clinical Nephrology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 58.