Laifin aikin platelet

Launin aikin platelet da aka samu sune yanayin da ke hana abubuwa masu daskarewa a cikin jini da ake kira platelets yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Kalmar da aka samo tana nufin waɗannan sharuɗɗan basa nan lokacin haihuwa.

Rikicin platelet na iya shafar adadin platelet, yadda suke aiki, ko duka biyun. Rikicin platelet yana shafar ƙin jini na al'ada.

Rikicin da zai iya haifar da matsaloli a cikin aikin platelet sun haɗa da:

• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (cuta ta jini wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke lalata platelets)
• Cutar sankarar jini mai narkewa (cutar kansa da ke farawa a cikin ƙashi)
• Myeloma da yawa (ciwon daji na jini wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin plasma a cikin ɓarin kashi)
• Myelofibrosis na farko (cututtukan ƙwayar kasusuwa wanda aka maye gurbin ɓarin da ƙwayar fibrous nama)
• Polycythemia vera (cututtukan ɓarin kashi wanda ke haifar da hauhawar mahaukaci a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin jini)
• Primary thrombocythemia (cututtukan kasusuwa wanda ƙashi ke samar da platelet da yawa)
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (rikicewar jini wanda ke haifar da daskarewar jini ya zama cikin ƙananan jijiyoyin jini)

Sauran dalilai sun hada da:

• Koda (koda) gazawar
• Magunguna kamar su asfirin, ibuprofen, wasu kwayoyi masu kashe kumburi, penicillin, phenothiazines, da prednisone (bayan an dade ana amfani dasu)

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Hawan jini mai yawa ko tsawan jini (fiye da kwanaki 5 kowane lokacin)
• Zuban jinin al'ada na al'ada
• Jini a cikin fitsari
• Zuban jini a ƙarƙashin fata ko cikin tsokoki
• Yin rauni a sauƙaƙe ko kuma nuna jajajen launuka a fata
• Zubar da jini na ciki wanda ke haifar da jini, baƙar fata mai duhu, ko motsin hanji; ko yin amai da jini ko abu mai kamannin kofi
• Hancin Hanci

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Aikin platelet
• Countididdigar platelet
• PT da PTT

Ana amfani da magani don gyara dalilin matsalar:

• Ana yawan magance cututtukan kasusuwa tare da ƙarin jini ko kuma cire jini daga jini (platelet pheresis).
• Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don magance wani yanayin da ke haifar da matsalar.
• Launin aikin platelet da lalacewar koda ke magance shi tare da dialysis ko magunguna.
• Ana magance matsalolin platelet da wani magani ke haifarwa ta hanyar dakatar da maganin.

Yawancin lokaci, magance dalilin matsalar yana gyara lahani.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuban jini wanda baya tsayawa cikin sauki
• Anemia (saboda yawan zub da jini)

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan:

• Kuna da jini kuma ba ku san dalilin ba
• Alamunka na daɗa ta'azzara
• Kwayar cutar ba ta inganta ba bayan an yi maka magani don lahani na aikin platelet

Amfani da magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta na iya rage haɗarin lahani na aikin platelet da ke da alaƙa da magani. Yin maganin wasu rikice-rikice na iya rage haɗarin. Wasu lokuta ba za a iya hana su ba.

Samun cututtukan platelet masu ƙwarewa; Rashin rikicewar aikin platelet

• Tsarin jini
• Jinin jini

Diz-Kucukkaya R, Lopez JA. Rashin rikicewar aikin platelet. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 130.

Zauren JE. Hemostasis da jinin jini. A cikin: Hall JE, ed. Guyton da Hall Littafin Littattafan Jiki. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 37.

Jobe SM, Di Paola J. Ciwo da rikicewar aiki na platelet da lamba. A cikin: Kitchens CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Hemostasis na Tattaunawa da Thrombosis. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 9.