Elliptocytosis na gado

Elliptocytosis na gado wani cuta ne da aka ratsa ta cikin dangi inda a jikin red blood cell yake da siffa iri-iri. Ya yi kama da sauran yanayin jini kamar su spherocytosis na gado da ovalocytosis na gado.

Elliptocytosis yana shafar kusan 1 cikin kowane 2,500 na al'adun arewacin Turai. An fi samun haka ga mutanen asalin Afirka da na Bahar Rum. Mai yiwuwa ka kamu da wannan matsalar idan wani daga cikin dangin ka ya kamu da ita.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gajiya
• Rashin numfashi
• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu (jaundice). Zai iya ci gaba na dogon lokaci a cikin jariri.

Jarrabawa daga mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya nuna ƙara girman ƙwaya.

Sakamakon gwaji na gaba na iya taimakawa wajen gano yanayin:

• Bilirubin matakin na iya zama babba.
• Shafar jini na iya nuna ƙwayoyin jan jini.
• Cikakken ƙididdigar jini (CBC) na iya nuna ƙarancin jini ko alamun lalata ƙwayar jinin jini.
• Lactate dehydrogenase matakin na iya zama mai girma.
• Hoto na gallbladder na iya nuna dutsen gall.

Babu wani magani da ake buƙata don cutar sai dai idan an sami alamun rashin ƙarfi ko alamun rashin jini. Yin aikin tiyata don cire saifa na iya rage saurin lalacewar ƙwayoyin jini.

Yawancin mutane masu fama da cututtukan elliptocytosis ba su da matsaloli. Sau da yawa ba su san suna da yanayin ba.

Elliptocytosis yawanci bashi da illa. A cikin yanayi mai laushi, ƙasa da 15% na jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suna da siffa irin na elliptical. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya samun rikice-rikice wanda jajayen ƙwayoyin jini suke fashewa. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin da suke dauke da kwayar cutar. Mutanen da ke da wannan cutar na iya haifar da karancin jini, jaundice, da gallstones.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da cutar jaundice wacce ba ta tafi ko alamun rashin jini ko gallstones.

Bayar da shawara kan kwayar halitta na iya dacewa ga mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na wannan cutar waɗanda suke son zama iyaye.

Elliptocytosis - gado

• Kwayoyin jinin jini - elliptocytosis
• Kwayoyin jini

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: membrane din jinin jini da lahani na rayuwa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 152.

Gallagher PG. Rashin lafiyar membrane cell membrane. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 45.

MD Merguerian, Gallagher PG. Elliptocytosis na gado, pyropoikilocytosis na gado, da cututtukan da suka shafi hakan. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 486.