Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma wani nau'in fata ne na fata wanda yake a tsakiyar kunne kuma ƙashi a cikin kwanyar.

Cholesteatoma na iya zama nakasar haihuwa (na haihuwa). Ya fi faruwa ne sakamakon ciwon kunne na kullum.

Bututun eustachian yana taimakawa daidaitaccen matsin lamba a tsakiyar kunne. Lokacin da baya aiki da kyau, matsin lamba mara kyau zai iya haɓaka kuma ya jawo ɓangaren kunnen (tympanic membrane) zuwa ciki. Wannan yana haifar da aljihu ko mafitsara wanda ke cike da tsofaffin ƙwayoyin fata da sauran abubuwan lalata.

Kodar na iya kamuwa da cuta ko ta kara girma. Wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar wasu kasusuwa na kunne na tsakiya ko wasu sifofin kunnen. Wannan na iya shafar ji, daidaitawa, da yiwu aikin tsokoki na fuska.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Dizziness
• Magudanar ruwa daga kunne, wanda zai iya zama mai ɗorewa
• Rashin ji a kunne ɗaya
• Jin azan kunne ko matsi

Gwajin kunne na iya nuna aljihu ko buɗewa (perforation) a cikin dodon kunne, galibi tare da magudanar ruwa. Ana iya ganin ajiyar tsoffin ƙwayoyin fata tare da microscope ko kuma otoscope, wanda kayan aiki ne na musamman don duba kunne. Wasu lokuta ana iya ganin gungun jijiyoyin jini a cikin kunne.

Za'a iya yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa don kawar da wasu dalilai na rashin hankali:

• CT dubawa
• Electronystagmography

Cholesteatomas galibi suna cigaba da girma idan ba'a cire su ba. Yin aikin tiyata yafi nasara. Koyaya, kuna iya buƙatar tsabtace kunnen ta mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya lokaci-lokaci. Ana iya buƙatar wani aikin idan cholesterolatoma ya dawo.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Brain ƙurji (rare)
• Yashwa cikin jijiyar fuska (haifar da nakasar fuska)
• Cutar sankarau
• Yaduwar gwatso cikin kwakwalwa
• Rashin ji

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan ciwon kunne, magudanan ruwa daga kunne, ko wasu alamu sun faru ko sun tsananta, ko kuma idan rashin ji ya faru.

Gaggautawa da cikakken maganin cutar kunne na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa rigakafin cutar cholesterolatoma.

Ciwon kunne na kullum - cholesteatoma; Kullum otitis kafofin watsa labarai - cholesteatoma

• Mpwaƙwalwar Tympanic

Kerschner JE, Media na Preciado D.. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 658.

Thompson LDR. Ciwan kumburin kunne. A cikin: Fletcher CDM, ed. Binciken Ciwon Tarihi na Tumors. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 30.