Karancin cutar rashin lafiya

Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jiki bashi da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna samar da iskar oxygen ga kyallen takarda. Akwai karancin jini da yawa.

Anaemia na ciwo mai tsanani (ACD) anemia ne wanda aka samo a cikin mutane tare da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullum) wanda ya shafi kumburi.

Anaemia shine mafi ƙarancin-al'ada-yawan kwayoyin jinin jini a cikin jini. ACD shine sanadin cutar rashin jini. Wasu sharuɗɗan da zasu iya haifar da ACD sun haɗa da:

• Rashin lafiyar jiki, kamar cututtukan Crohn, tsarin lupus erythematosus, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, da ulcerative colitis
• Ciwon daji, ciki har da lymphoma da cutar Hodgkin
• Kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci, kamar su endocarditis na ƙwayoyin cuta, osteomyelitis (ciwon ƙashi), HIV / AIDs, ƙurar huhu, hepatitis B ko hepatitis C

Rashin jini na rashin lafiya mai saurin zama sauƙin. Wataƙila ba ku lura da wata alama ba.

Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, zasu iya haɗawa da:

• Jin rauni ko gajiya
• Ciwon kai
• Launi
• Rashin numfashi

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki.

Karancin jini na iya zama alamomin farko na rashin lafiya mai tsanani, don haka gano musabbabinsa yana da matukar muhimmanci.

Gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya yi don gano cutar rashin jini ko kawar da wasu dalilai sun haɗa da:

• Kammala lissafin jini
• Icididdigar Reticulocyte
• Maganin ferritin matakin
• Jinin ƙarfe matakin
• Matakan C-mai amsawa
• Erythrocyte ƙimar ƙwanƙwasawa
• Binciken kasusuwa na kasusuwa (a cikin ƙananan maganganu don kawar da cutar kansa)

Karancin jini yana da sauƙin isa wanda baya buƙatar magani. Yana iya samun sauki idan aka magance cutar da ke haifar da ita.

Severearin jini mai tsanani, kamar wanda ya haifar da cutar koda, cutar kansa, ko HIV / AIDS na iya buƙatar:

• Karin jini
• Erythropoietin, wani hormone da kodan suka samar, aka bayar dashi azaman harbi

Karancin jini zai inganta idan aka magance cutar da ke sa ta.

Rashin jin daɗi daga bayyanar cututtuka shine babban mawuyacin hali a mafi yawan lokuta. Anaemia na iya haifar da haɗarin mutuwa mafi girma ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zuciya.

Kirawo mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da wata cuta ta dogon lokaci (na kullum) kuma ku ci gaba da alamun rashin jini.

Anemia na kumburi; Anemia mai kumburi; AOCD; ACD

• Kwayoyin jini

Yana nufin RT. Kusanci da anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 149.

Nayak L, Gardner LB, Little JA. Karancin cututtukan yau da kullun. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 37.