Cytomegalovirus (CMV) kamuwa da cuta

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) kamuwa da cuta cuta ce da ke haifar da nau'in kwayar cutar herpes.

Kamuwa da cutar ta CMV abu ne gama gari. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta:

• Karin jini
• Abubuwan dasa kwayoyin halitta
• Numfashi na numfashi
• Saliva
• Saduwa da jima'i
• Fitsari
• Hawaye

Yawancin mutane suna haɗuwa da CMV a rayuwarsu. Amma galibi, mutane ne da ke da rauni game da garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke tare da HIV / AIDS, waɗanda ke rashin lafiya daga kamuwa da cutar ta CMV. Wasu in ba haka ba masu lafiya da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta CMV suna haifar da cutar mononucleosis-like.

CMV wani nau'in kwayar cutar herpes ne. Duk ƙwayoyin cututtukan herpes suna kasancewa a jikinka tsawon rayuwarka bayan kamuwa da cuta. Idan garkuwar jikinka ta yi rauni nan gaba, wannan kwayar cutar na iya samun damar sake kunnawa, ta haifar da alamomi.

Mutane da yawa sun kamu da cutar ta CMV tun suna ƙuruciyarsu, amma ba su ankara ba saboda ba su da wata alama, ko kuma suna da alamomin alamomin da suka yi kama da na sanyi. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Larin lymph node, musamman a cikin wuya
• Zazzaɓi
• Gajiya
• Rashin ci
• Malaise
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rash
• Ciwon wuya

CMV na iya haifar da cututtuka a sassa daban daban na jiki. Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da yankin da abin ya shafa. Misalan wuraren jikin da cutar ta CMV zata iya kamuwa da su sune:

• Huhu
• Ciki ko hanji
• Bayan ido (kwayar ido)
• Jariri yayin da yake cikin mahaifar (na cikin haihuwa CMV)

Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya ji yankin ciki. Hantar cikinka da saifa na iya zama masu taushi idan an danne su a hankali (suna bugawa). Kuna iya samun saurin fata.

Ana iya yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na musamman kamar su CMV DNA serum PCR test don bincika kasancewar abubuwa a cikin jininka wanda aka samar ta CMV. Gwaje-gwaje, kamar su gwajin ƙwanƙwasa na CMV, za a iya yi don bincika amsawar garkuwar jiki game da kamuwa da cutar ta CMV.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don platelets da farin ƙwayoyin jini
• Kwamitin sunadarai
• Gwajin aikin hanta
• Gwajin tabo na Mono (don bambanta daga kamuwa da cuta ɗaya)

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa cikin makonni 4 zuwa 6 ba tare da magani ba. Ana buƙatar hutawa, wani lokacin har tsawon wata ɗaya ko sama don dawo da cikakken matakan aiki. Masu kashe zafin ciwo da warkewar ruwan gishiri na iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Yawancin lokaci ba a amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mutanen da ke da aikin rigakafin lafiya, amma ana iya amfani da su don mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki mara ƙarfi.

Sakamakon yana da kyau tare da magani. Ana iya samun saukin alamun cikin 'yan makonni zuwa watanni.

Cutar makogwaro ita ce matsalar da ta fi dacewa. Rare rikitarwa sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Guillain-Barré ciwo
• Complicationswayar tsarin jijiyoyi (neurologic)
• Pericarditis ko myocarditis
• Namoniya
• Rushewar mahaifa
• Kumburi na hanta (hepatitis)

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cutar ta CMV.

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gari idan kana da kaifi, mai zafi kwatsam a cikin hagu na sama. Wannan na iya zama alamar ɓarkewar ɓarke, wanda na iya buƙatar aikin tiyata na gaggawa.

Cutar ta CMV na iya zama mai saurin yaduwa idan mai cutar ya kusanci ko kusanci da wani mutum. Ya kamata ku guji sumbata da saduwa da mai cutar.

Haka nan kwayar cutar na iya yaduwa tsakanin yara ƙanana a wuraren kulawa da rana.

Yayin da ake shirin karin jini ko dashen sassan jiki, ana iya bincika matsayin CMV na mai bayarwa don kaucewa mika CMV ga mai karba wanda bai kamu da cutar ta CMV ba.

CMV mononucleosis; Cytomegalovirus; CMV; Tsarin ɗan adam cytomegalovirus; HCMV

• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph na sel
• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph na sel
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis # 3
• Monwayar cutar mononucleosis
• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph na tantanin halitta
• Mononucleosis - bakin
• Antibodies

Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus A ciki: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 137.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) da kuma kamuwa da cutar ta CMV: kwatancen asibiti. www.cdc.gov/cmv/clinical/overview.html. An sabunta Agusta 18, 2020. An shiga 1 ga Disamba, 2020.

Drew WL, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 352.