Cutar da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta

Rashin kwayar cutar hemolytic anemia cuta ce ta jini wanda ke faruwa yayin da magani ya haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki (garkuwar jiki) don kai hari ga jajayen jininta na kansa. Wannan yana haifar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini don lalacewa da wuri fiye da yadda aka saba, wani tsari da ake kira hemolysis.

Anemia wani yanayi ne wanda jiki bashi da isasshen ƙwayoyin jan jini. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna samar da iskar oxygen ga kyallen takarda.

A yadda aka saba, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini na tsawon kwanaki 120 a jiki. A cikin rashin jinin jini, ana lalata jajayen jinin da ke cikin jini da wuri fiye da yadda aka saba.

A wasu lokuta, magani zai iya haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskuren jan jininka na jini don abubuwan baƙon. Jiki yana amsawa ta hanyar yin abubuwan rigakafi don kai hari ga jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin jikin. Kwayoyin rigakafin suna manne da jajayen kwayoyin jini kuma suna sanya su saurin lalacewa.

Magungunan da zasu iya haifar da irin wannan cutar ta anemia sun haɗa da:

• Cephalosporins (wani rukunin maganin rigakafi), mafi yawan dalilin
• Dapsone
• Levodopa
• Levofloxacin
• Methyldopa
• Nitrofurantoin
• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ƙwayar cuta (NSAIDs)
• Penicillin da dangoginsa
• Phenazopyridine (pyridium)
• Quinidine

Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan rikice-rikicen shine rashin lafiyar jini daga rashin glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). A wannan yanayin, karyewar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini saboda wani nau'in damuwa ne a cikin tantanin halitta.

Karancin karancin jini a cikin yara yana da wuya a yara.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Fitsarin duhu
• Gajiya
• Launin launi na fata
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Rashin numfashi
• Fata mai launin rawaya da fararen idanu (jaundice)

Jarabawa ta jiki na iya nuna ƙara girman baƙin ciki. Kuna iya yin gwajin jini da fitsari don taimakawa gano wannan yanayin.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Cikakken reticulocyte yana ƙidaya don sanin idan ana ƙirƙirar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ɓacin kashi gwargwadon dacewa
• Gwajin kai tsaye ko kai tsaye kai tsaye gwajin Coombs don bincika idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta akan ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna haifar da jajayen jinin su mutu da wuri
• Matakan bilirubin kai tsaye don bincika jaundice
• Yawan jinin jini
• Maganin haptoglobin don bincika idan ana lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin cuta da wuri
• Fitsarin haemoglobin don bincika hemolysis

Dakatar da maganin da ke haifar da matsalar na iya sauƙaƙe ko sarrafa alamun.

Kuna iya buƙatar shan magani da ake kira prednisone don kawar da martani na rigakafi game da jan jinin jini. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin jini na musamman don magance mummunan alamomi.

Sakamakon yana da kyau ga yawancin mutane idan suka daina shan maganin da ke haifar da matsalar.

Mutuwa sanadiyyar mummunan karancin jini yana da wuya.

Duba likitan lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun wannan yanayin.

Guji magungunan da ya haifar da wannan yanayin.

Immunia hemolytic anemia sakandare ga magunguna; Anemia - rigakafin cutar hemolytic - sakandare ga kwayoyi

• Antibodies

Michel M. Autoimmune da cutar hemolytic anemias. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 160.

Win N, Richards SJ. Anaemias na haemolytic da aka samo. A cikin: Bain BJ, Bates I, Laffan MA, eds. Dacie da Lewis Nazarin Hematology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 13.