Cryptosporidium shiga ciki

Cryptosporidium enteritis kamuwa ce da ƙananan hanji ke haifar da gudawa. Parasite cryptosporidium yana haifar da wannan kamuwa da cuta.

Kwanan nan aka gano Cryptosporidium a matsayin hanyar cutar gudawa a duk duniya cikin kowane rukuni. Yana da tasiri mafi girma akan mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, gami da:

• Mutanen da suke shan magunguna don hana garkuwar jikinsu
• Masu fama da cutar kanjamau
• Masu karɓa na dasawa

A cikin waɗannan rukunin, wannan kamuwa da cuta ba damuwa bane kawai, amma yana iya haifar da mummunan haɗari da barazanar rai na tsoka da nauyin jiki (ɓata) da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Babban abin haɗarin shine ruwan sha wanda ya gurɓata da najasa (stool). Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Masu kula da dabbobi
• Mutanen da suke kusanci da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar
• Childrenananan yara

An danganta barkewar cutar zuwa:

• Sha daga gurbataccen ruwan jama'a
• Shan cider wanda ba'a shafa ba
• Yin iyo cikin gurɓatattun wuraren waha da tabkuna

Wasu barkewar cutar sun yi girma sosai.

Kwayar cutar kamuwa da cutar sun hada da:

• Cutar ciki
• Gudawa, wanda yawanci ruwa ne, ba jini, mai girma, kuma yana faruwa sau da yawa a rana
• Jin ciwo na rashin lafiya (malaise)
• Tamowa da rage nauyi (a cikin mawuyacin yanayi)
• Ciwan

Ana iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:

• Gwajin antibody don ganin idan cryptosporidium yana cikin kujerun
• Hanjin biopsy na hanji (ba safai ba)
• Jarrabawar kankara tare da fasahohi na musamman (ƙazantar AFB)
• Jarrabawar kankara ta amfani da madubin hangen nesa don neman masu cutar da kwayayen su

Akwai magunguna da yawa don shigar da cutar cryptosporidium.

Anyi amfani da magunguna kamar nitazoxanide a yara da manya. Sauran magunguna da wasu lokuta ake amfani dasu sun hada da:

• Atovaquone
• Paromomycin

Wadannan magunguna sukan taimaka kawai dan lokaci kaɗan. Yana da kowa don kamuwa da cutar ya dawo.

Hanya mafi kyau ita ce inganta aikin rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke da rauni a garkuwar jiki. A cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs, ana iya yin hakan ta amfani da kwayar cutar ta virus sosai. Amfani da irin wannan maganin na iya haifar da cikakken gafarar cutar shiga ta cryptosporidium enteritis.

A cikin mutanen da ke da lafiya, kamuwa da cutar za ta share, amma zai iya ɗauka har zuwa wata ɗaya. A cikin mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, gudawa na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da raunin nauyi da rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Kumburin bututun bile
• Kumburin mafitsara
• Kumburi na hanta (hepatitis)
• Malabsorption (ba wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki ana sha daga yankin hanji)
• Kumburin pancreas (pancreatitis)
• Rashin ƙarfin jiki wanda ke haifar da tsananin sihiri da rauni (ɓata ciwo)

Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan ka kamu da cutar gudawa da ba za ta shuɗe ba a cikin daysan kwanaki kaɗan, musamman idan kana da rauni a garkuwar jiki.

Kula da tsafta da tsafta, gami da wankan hannu, muhimman matakai ne na rigakafin wannan cutar.

Hakanan wasu matatun ruwa na iya rage haɗari ta hanyar tace ƙwai ɗin cryptosporidium. Koyaya, ramin tacewar dole ne ya zama ƙasa da micron 1 don ya yi tasiri. Idan kana da garkuwar jiki, ka tambayi mai baka idan kana bukatar ruwanka.

Cryptosporidiosis

• Cryptosporidium - kwayoyin
• Gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci

CD din Huston. Tsarin hanji. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 113.

Warren CA, Lima AAM. Cryptosporidiosis. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 329.

Farin AC. Cryptosporidiosis (nau'in Cryptosporidium). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 282.