Cranial mononeuropathy III

Cranial mononeuropathy III cuta ce ta jijiya. Yana shafar aikin jijiya ta uku. A sakamakon haka, mutum na iya samun hangen nesa biyu da fatar ido.

Mononeuropathy yana nufin cewa jijiya ɗaya kawai ta shafa. Wannan cuta ta shafi jijiyar kwanyar ta uku a cikin kwanyar. Wannan yana daga cikin jijiyoyin kwanyar da ke kula da motsin ido. Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Anewayar kwakwalwa
• Cututtuka
• Rashin jijiyoyin jini mara kyau (nakasawar jijiyoyin jiki)
• Sinus thrombosis
• Lalacewar nama daga asarar gudan jini (infarction)
• Tashin hankali (daga rauni na kai ko haifar da haɗari yayin aikin tiyata)
• Tumburai ko wasu ci gaban (musamman ƙari a ƙasan kwakwalwa da glandon ciki)

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon kai na ƙaura suna da matsala ta ɗan lokaci tare da jijiyar oculomotor. Wannan yana yiwuwa saboda spasm na jijiyoyin jini. A wasu lokuta, ba a iya samun dalilin hakan.

Hakanan mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na iya haifar da neuropathy na jiji na uku.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Gani biyu, wanda shine mafi yawan alamun bayyanar
• Rushewar fatar ido ɗaya (ptosis)
• Alibin da aka kara girma wanda baya karami lokacin da haske ya haskaka shi
• Ciwon kai ko ciwon ido

Sauran cututtukan na iya faruwa idan dalilin shine ƙari ko kumburin kwakwalwa. Rage faɗakarwa yana da mahimmanci, saboda yana iya zama alamar lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa ko mutuwa mai zuwa.

Binciken ido na iya nuna:

• Alibin ɗalibin ido da ya kamu da cutar
• Matsalar motsawar ido
• Idanun da basu daidaita ba

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai yi cikakken bincike don gano ko wasu sassan ɓangarorin jijiyoyin sun shafi. Dogaro da dalilin da ake zargi, kuna iya buƙatar:

• Gwajin jini
• Gwaje-gwaje don kallon jijiyoyin jini zuwa kwakwalwa (angiogram na kwakwalwa, CT angiogram, ko MR angiogram)
• MRI ko CT scan na kwakwalwa
• Matsalar kashin baya (hujin lumbar)

Kuna iya buƙatar a tura ka zuwa likita wanda ya ƙware a cikin matsalolin hangen nesa da suka shafi tsarin juyayi (neuro-ophthalmologist).

Wasu mutane suna samun sauki ba tare da magani ba. Yin maganin dalilin (idan za'a iya samunta) na iya sauƙaƙe alamun.

Sauran jiyya don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan Corticosteroid don rage kumburi da taimakawa matsa lamba akan jijiya (lokacin da ƙari ko rauni ya haifar)
• Idanun ido ko tabarau tare da kayan kwalliya don rage gani biyu
• Magungunan ciwo
• Yin aikin tiyata don magance faɗuwar fatar ido ko idanuwan da basu daidaita ba

Wasu mutane za su amsa magani. A wasu kalilan, dushewar ido na dindindin ko asarar motsi na ido zai faru.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da su kamar kumburin ƙwaƙwalwa saboda ƙari ko bugun jini, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya zama barazanar rai.

Kira wa masu ba ku sabis idan kuna da gani biyu kuma ba zai tafi ba cikin fewan mintuna kaɗan, musamman ma idan kuna da faɗuwar ido.

Saurin magance cututtukan da zasu iya matsawa akan jijiya na iya rage haɗarin ɓullo da cutar sankara ta jiki III.

Ciwon jijiyoyin jiki na uku; Ciwon Oculomotor; Matsalar jijiya ta uku da dalibi ya shafi; Mononeuropathy - nau'in matsawa

• Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da tsarin juyayi na gefe

Rucker JC, Thurtell MJ. Neuropathies na kwanyar mutum. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 104.

Stettler BA. Brain da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 95.

Tamhankar MA. Rikicin motsi na ido: na uku, na huɗu, da na shida naƙasar jijiyoyi da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da diplopia da ɓatancin ido. A cikin: Liu GT, Volpe NJ, Galetta SL, eds. Liu, Volpe, da Galetta na Neuro-Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 15.