Kwayar cuta

Cellulitis cuta ce ta fata gama gari wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Yana shafar tsakiyar fata na fata (dermis) da kyallen takarda da ke ƙasa. Wani lokaci, ana iya shafar tsoka.

Staphylococcus da streptococcus kwayoyin cuta sune mafi yawan sanadin cellulitis.

Fata ta al'ada tana da nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke rayuwa a kanta. Lokacin da aka sami hutu a fatar, wadannan kwayoyin cutar na iya haifar da kamuwa da fata.

Hanyoyin haɗari ga cellulitis sun haɗa da:

• Tsaga ko fatar jikin mutum tsakanin yatsun kafa
• Tarihin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki
• Rauni ko rauni tare da fashewar fata (raunukan fata)
• Cizon kwari da harbi, cizon dabbobi, ko cizon ɗan adam
• Ulcer daga wasu cututtuka, ciki har da ciwon sukari da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini
• Amfani da magungunan corticosteroid ko wasu magungunan da ke dankwafar da garkuwar jiki
• Rauni daga aikin tiyata da aka yi kwanan nan

Kwayar cututtuka na cellulitis sun hada da:

• Zazzabi tare da sanyi da gumi
• Gajiya
• Jin zafi ko taushi a yankin da abin ya shafa
• Jan fata ko kumburi da ke ƙaruwa yayin da cutar ta bazu
• Ciwo na fata ko kurji wanda yake farawa farat ɗaya, kuma yana girma da sauri a cikin awanni 24 na farko
• Matsatsa, mai sheki, bayyananniyar bayyanar fata
• Fata mai dumi a wurin jan launi
• Ciwo na tsoka da haɗin gwiwa daga kumburin nama akan haɗin gwiwa
• Tashin zuciya da amai

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki. Wannan na iya bayyana:

• Redness, dumi, taushi, da kumburin fata
• Zai yiwu malalewar ruwa, idan akwai tarin fitsari (ƙura) tare da kamuwa da fata
• Kumburai masu kumburawa (lymph nodes) kusa da yankin da abin ya shafa

Mai bayarwa na iya yiwa alamar jan gefan jan launi da alkalami, don ganin idan jan ya wuce iyakar da aka yiwa alama a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Al'adar jini
• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Al'adar kowane ruwa ko abu a cikin yankin da abin ya shafa
• Ana iya yin biopsy idan ana zargin wasu yanayi

Wataƙila za'a rubuta muku maganin rigakafi don ɗauka ta baki. Za a iya ba ku magungunan ciwo kuma, idan an buƙata.

A gida, ɗaga yankin da cutar ta fi ta zuciyarka don rage kumburi da hanzarta warkarwa. Huta har sai bayyanar cututtuka ta inganta.

Kuna iya buƙatar zama a asibiti idan:

• Ba ka da lafiya sosai (alal misali, kana da zazzabi mai yawan gaske, matsalolin hawan jini, ko tashin zuciya da amai da ba zai tafi ba)
• Kun kasance a kan maganin rigakafi kuma kamuwa da cuta yana ƙara muni (yaɗuwa fiye da alamar alkalami ta asali)
• Tsarin garkuwar ku ba ya aiki da kyau (saboda cutar kansa, HIV)
• Kuna da kamuwa da cuta a kusa da idanunku
• Kuna buƙatar maganin rigakafi ta jijiya (IV)

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci yakan shuɗe bayan shan maganin rigakafi na kwana 7 zuwa 10. Ana iya buƙatar dogon magani idan cellulitis ya fi tsanani. Wannan na iya faruwa idan kuna da cuta mai tsanani ko tsarin garkuwar ku ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata.

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan fungal na ƙafa na iya samun kwayar cutar cellulitis wacce ke ci gaba da dawowa, musamman ma idan kuna da ciwon sukari. Tsaguwa a cikin fata daga kamuwa da fungal ya ba da damar ƙwayoyin cuta su shiga cikin fata.

Mai zuwa na iya haifarwa idan ba a magance cellulitis ko magani ba ya aiki:

• Ciwon jini (sepsis)
• Ciwon ƙashi (osteomyelitis)
• Kumburi na ruwan lymph (lymphangitis)
• Kumburin zuciya (endocarditis)
• Kamuwa da cututtukan membranes da ke rufe kwakwalwa da laka (meningitis)
• Shock
• Mutuwar nama (gangrene)

Kira mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan:

• Kuna da alamun cutar cellulitis
• Ana kula da ku don cellulitis kuma kuna ci gaba da sababbin bayyanar cututtuka, irin su zazzaɓi mai ɗorewa, barci, rashin jin daɗi, damuwa a kan cellulitis, ko jan layin da ya bazu

Kare fata ta:

• Kiyaye fatarki da mayuka ko mayuka don hana fashewa
• Sanye takalmi wanda ya dace da kyau kuma yana ba da isasshen ɗaki don ƙafafunku
• Koyon yadda ake rage farcenku don guje wa cutar fatar da ke kusa da su
• Sanya kayan aikin kariya masu dacewa yayin shiga cikin aiki ko wasanni

Duk lokacin da kuka sami hutu a cikin fata:

• Tsaftace hutun a hankali da sabulu da ruwa. Aiwatar da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko na shafawa a kullum.
• Rufe da bandeji kuma canza shi a kowace rana har sai scab ya bayyana.
• Kalli ja, zafi, magudanan ruwa, ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cuta.

Kamuwa da fata - na kwayan cuta; Rukunin A streptococcus - cellulitis; Staphylococcus - cellulitis

• Kwayar cuta
• Cellulitis a kan hannu
• Kwayar halittar ciki

Habif TP. Kwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Jagoran Launi don Bincikowa da Far. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 9.

Hannun AHM, Harper N. Cellulitis da erysipelas. A cikin: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Jiyya na cututtukan fata: Dabarun Magungunan Mahimmanci. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: babi na 40.

Pasternak MS, Swartz MN. Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, da ƙananan cututtukan nama. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Bennett's Ka'idoji da Aiki na Cututtuka masu Cutar, Updatedaukaka Sabunta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 95.