Harshen lokaci na ischemic

Rikicin lokacin wuce gona da iri (TIA) yakan auku ne yayin da jini ya gudana zuwa wani sashi na kwakwalwa ya tsaya na wani karamin lokaci. Mutum zai iya samun alamun kamuwa da bugun jini har zuwa awanni 24. A mafi yawan lokuta, alamomin suna wucewa zuwa awa 1 zuwa 2.

Harin kai tsaye na istimic alama ce ta gargaɗi cewa bugun jini na gaskiya na iya faruwa a nan gaba idan ba a yi wani abu don hana shi ba.

TIA daban da bugun jini. Bayan TIA, toshewar ya fashe da sauri kuma ya narke. TIA baya sa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa su mutu.

Rashin gudanawar jini zuwa yankin kwakwalwa na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• Jigon jini a cikin jijiyoyin kwakwalwa
• Jigon jini wanda ke tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa daga wani wuri a cikin jiki (misali, daga zuciya)
• Rauni ga jijiyoyin jini
• Rage igiyar jini a cikin kwakwalwa ko kaiwa zuwa kwakwalwa

Hawan jini shine babban haɗarin TIAs da bugun jini. Sauran manyan abubuwan haɗarin sune:

• Bugun zuciya mara tsari wanda ake kira atr fibrillation
• Ciwon suga
• Tarihin iyali na bugun jini
• Kasancewa namiji
• Babban cholesterol
• Ageara shekaru, musamman bayan shekaru 55
• Kabilanci (Baƙin Amurkawa na iya mutuwa da bugun jini)
• Shan taba
• Yin amfani da barasa
• Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• Tarihin TIA ko bugun jini

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya ko ƙarancin jini a ƙafafunsu sanadiyyar matattun jijiyoyin jini suma suna iya samun TIA ko shanyewar jiki.

Kwayar cututtukan suna farawa farat ɗaya, ƙarshe na ɗan gajeren lokaci (daga fewan mintoci zuwa awanni 1 zuwa 2), kuma tafi. Suna iya sake faruwa a wani lokaci daga baya.

Alamomin TIA iri ɗaya ne da alamun bugun jini, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Canji a faɗakarwa (gami da bacci ko suma)
• Canje-canje a cikin jiyoyi (kamar ji, gani, dandano, da taɓawa)
• Canjin tunani (kamar ruɗani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wahalar rubutu ko karatu, matsalar magana ko fahimtar wasu)
• Matsalolin tsoka (kamar rauni, matsala haɗiye, matsala tafiya)
• Dizziness ko asarar daidaito da daidaito
• Rashin iko akan mafitsara ko hanji
• Matsaloli na jijiya (kamar su suma ko kaɗawa a gefe ɗaya na jiki)

Yawancin lokaci, alamun da alamun TIA za su shuɗe ta lokacin da kuka isa asibiti. Ana iya yin gwajin cutar TIA bisa ga tarihin lafiyar ku kawai.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi cikakken gwajin jiki don bincika matsalolin zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini. Hakanan za'a bincika ku don matsalolin jijiyoyi da tsoka.

Dikita zai yi amfani da stethoscope don sauraron zuciyar ku da jijiyoyin ku. Za'a iya jin sautin da ba na al'ada ba wanda ake kira bruit lokacin da ake sauraren jijiyar karoid a cikin wuya ko wata jijiya. Yunkurin yana haifar da kwararar jini ba bisa ka'ida ba.

Gwaje-gwaje za a yi don kawar da bugun jini ko wasu rikice-rikice waɗanda na iya haifar da alamun:

• Wataƙila kuna da hoton CT ko MRI na kwakwalwa. Bugun jini na iya nuna canje-canje a kan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, amma TIAs ba za ta yi ba.
• Kuna iya samun angiogram, CT angiogram, ko MR angiogram don ganin wanne jijiyoyin jini sun toshe ko zubar jini.
• Kuna iya samun echocardiogram idan likitanka yana tunanin zaka iya samun daskarewar jini daga zuciya.
• Carotid duplex (duban dan tayi) na iya nuna idan jijiyoyin wuyan wuya a wuyanka sun kankance.
• Kuna iya samun electrocardiogram (ECG) da gwaje-gwajen saka idanu na zuciya don bincika bugun zuciya mara kyau.

Kwararka na iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don bincika cutar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari, babban cholesterol, da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da, da abubuwan haɗari ga TIAs ko shanyewar jiki.

Idan kuna da cutar TIA a cikin awanni 48 da suka gabata, da alama za a shigar da ku asibiti don likitoci su bincika dalilin kuma su lura da ku.

Hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ciwon suga, hauhawar jini, da kuma rikicewar jini za'a magance su yadda ake bukata. Za a ƙarfafa ku don yin canje-canje na rayuwa don rage haɗarin ƙarin alamun bayyanar. Sauye-sauyen sun hada da daina shan taba, motsa jiki, da cin abinci mai koshin lafiya.

Kuna iya karɓar masu saukake jini, kamar su aspirin ko Coumadin, don rage daskarewar jini. Wasu mutanen da suka toshe jijiyoyin wuya suna iya buƙatar tiyata (carotid endarterectomy). Idan kuna da bugun zuciya mara kyau (atrial fibrillation), za a kula da ku don kauce wa rikicewar gaba.

TIAs baya haifar da lahani ga kwakwalwa.

Amma, TIAs alama ce ta gargaɗi cewa zaku iya samun bugun jini na gaskiya a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa ko watanni masu zuwa. Wasu mutanen da ke da cutar TIA za su shanyewar jiki cikin watanni 3. Rabin waɗannan shanyewar jiki suna faruwa yayin awanni 48 bayan TIA. Wannan bugun jini na iya faruwa a wannan ranar ko kuma daga baya. Wasu mutane suna da TIA guda ɗaya, wasu kuma suna da TIA fiye da ɗaya.

Kuna iya rage damar samun bugun jini ta gaba ta hanyar bin mai ba ku don gudanar da abubuwan haɗarinku.

TIA shine gaggawa na gaggawa. Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa na gaggawa kai tsaye. KADA KA watsar da bayyanar cututtuka kawai saboda sun tafi. Suna iya zama gargaɗi game da bugun jini na gaba.

Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis kan yadda za a hana TIAs da shanyewar jiki. Wataƙila za a gaya muku ku canza canjin rayuwa kuma ku sha magunguna don kula da hawan jini ko hawan cholesterol.

Mini bugun jini; TIA; Strokeananan bugun jini; Cerebrovascular cuta - TIA; Maganin Carotid - TIA

• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya - fitarwa
• Atrial fibrillation - fitarwa
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - fitarwa
• Bugun jini - fitarwa
• Shan warfarin (Coumadin)

• Tashin ciki
• Rikicin Ischemic na ɗan lokaci (TIA)

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