Ciwon cututtukan fata na Seborrheic
Seborrheic dermatitis shine yanayin cututtukan fata na yau da kullun. Yana haifar da sikeli, fari zuwa sikeli mai rawaya don yin shi a wuraren mai kamar su fatar kan mutum, fuska, ko a cikin kunne. Zai iya faruwa tare da ko ba tare da jan fata ba.
Kwancen shimfiɗar jariri shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita lokacin da cututtukan fata na seborrheic ke shafar fatar kan yara.
Ba a san ainihin dalilin seborrheic dermatitis ba. Yana iya zama saboda haɗin abubuwa:
- Ayyukan glandon mai
- Yisti, wanda ake kira malassezia, wanda ke rayuwa akan fata, galibi a yankunan da ke da yawan glandon mai
- Canje-canje a cikin aikin shinge fata
- Kwayoyin ku
Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:
- Danniya ko gajiya
- Yanayin yanayi
- Fatar mai, ko matsalolin fata kamar su kuraje
- Yin amfani da giya mai yawa, ko amfani da mayukan da ke dauke da giya
- Kiba
- Rikicin tsarin jijiyoyi, gami da cutar Parkinson, raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, ko bugun jini
- Samun HIV / AIDS
Seborrheic dermatitis na iya faruwa a yankuna daban-daban na jiki. Sau da yawa yakan kan zama inda fatar take mai ko maiko. Yankunan da suka fi dacewa sun hada da fatar kan mutum, girare, gashin ido, kirjin hanci, lebe, bayan kunnuwa, a kunnen waje, da tsakiyar kirji.
Gabaɗaya, alamun cututtukan cututtukan fata na seborrheic sun haɗa da:
- Raunin fata tare da Sikeli
- Alamu a kan babban yanki
- Man shafawa, yankuna masu maiko na fata
- Sikeli na fata - fari da walƙiya, ko kalar rawaya, mai, da danko mai dandano
- Chingaiƙai - na iya zama da zafi idan an kamu da shi
- Jan laushi
Ganewar asali ya dogara da bayyanar da wurin raunin fata. Testsarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su biopsy na fata, da wuya ake buƙata.
Ana iya magance flaking da bushewa ta hanyar dandruff mai ɗorewa ko shamfu mai magani. Kuna iya siyan waɗannan a shagon magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Nemi samfurin da ya ce akan lakabin yana maganin seborrheic dermatitis ko dandruff. Irin waɗannan kayan sun ƙunshi abubuwa kamar salicylic acid, kwal kwal, zinc, resorcinol, ketoconazole, ko selenium sulfide. Yi amfani da shamfu bisa ga umarnin lakabi.
Don lokuta masu tsanani, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya ba da izinin shamfu, cream, man shafawa, ko ruwan shafa fuska wanda ya ƙunshi ko wane ƙarfi daga cikin magungunan da ke sama, ko kuma ya ƙunshi kowane ɗayan magunguna masu zuwa:
- Ciclopirox
- Sodium sulfacetamide
- Corticosteroid
- Tacrolimus ko pimecrolimus (magunguna waɗanda ke hana tsarin rigakafi)
Phototherapy, wata hanya ce ta kiwon lafiya wacce fatar ku ke fuskantar haske a hankali, ana iya buƙata.
Hasken rana na iya inganta seborrheic dermatitis. A wasu mutane, yanayin yana samun sauki a lokacin bazara, musamman bayan ayyukan waje.
Seborrheic dermatitis wani yanayi ne na rayuwa (tsawon rai) wanda yake zuwa kuma yake tafiya, kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar magani.
Za'a iya rage tsananin cututtukan fata ta hanyar sarrafa abubuwan haɗari da kuma kula da kula da fata da kyau.
Yanayin na iya haifar da:
- Damuwa na ilimin halin dan Adam, rashin girman kai, kunya
- Na biyu na kwayan cuta ko fungal
Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da sabis idan alamunku ba su amsa kulawa da kanku ko magungunan kan-kantoci ba.
Hakanan kira idan facin seborrheic dermatitis magudanar ruwa ko turare, samar da dunkulalliyar fata, ko zama mai ja sosai ko mai zafi.
Dandruff; Borwayar Seborrheic; Kwancen shimfiɗar jariri
- Dermatitis seborrheic - kusa-kusa
- Dermatitis - seborrheic akan fuska
Borda LJ, Wikramanayake TC. Seborrheic dermatitis da dandruff: cikakken nazari. J Clin Investig Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. PMCID: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.
James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, recalcitrant palmoplantar eruptions, pustular dermatitis, da kuma erythroderma. A cikin: James WD, Elston DM, Kula da JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Cututtukan Andrews na Fata. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 10.
Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Fusowar Eczematous a yarinta. A cikin: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. Hurwitz Clinical Ilimin likitancin yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 3.