Kyallen kyallen

Kyallen kyallen matsala ce ta fata da ke tasowa a yankin a ƙarƙashin zanen jariri.

Harshen kyallen ya zama ruwan dare ga jarirai tsakanin watanni 4 zuwa 15. Ana iya lura dasu sosai lokacin da jarirai suka fara cin abinci mai ƙarfi.

Rashin kyallen da ke faruwa ta hanyar kamuwa da yisti (fungus) da ake kira candida suna da yawa ga yara. Candida ta fi kyau a wurare masu dumi, masu ɗumi, kamar ƙarƙashin tsummoki. Idaunƙarar kyandar Candida na iya faruwa ga jariran waɗanda:

• Shin, ba a tsabtace ku kuma bushe
• Suna shan maganin rigakafi ko waɗanda iyayensu mata ke shan kwayoyin yayin shan nono
• Samun wurin zama akai-akai

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da zafin kyallen sun hada da:

• Acids a cikin stool (ana gani sau da yawa lokacin da yaro ya kamu da gudawa)
• Ammonia (wani sinadari ne da ake samar dashi lokacinda kwayoyin cuta suka lalata fitsari)
• Kyallen da ke matse ko shafa fata
• Amsawa ga sabulai da sauran kayan da aka yi amfani da su don tsabtace kyallen zane

Kuna iya lura da mai zuwa a cikin zanen jaririnku:

• Haske ja mai haske wanda ke ƙara girma
• Yankuna masu jan launi da sikeli akan mazakuta da azzakarin yara maza
• Yankuna masu launin ja ko ɓarna a kan laɓɓa da farji a cikin girlsan mata
• Pimples, blisters, ulcers, manyan kumburi, ko raunuka da suka cika da ƙwayar cuta
• Aramin jan faci (wanda ake kira raunin tauraron ɗan adam) wanda ke girma da haɗuwa da sauran facin

Yaran da suka fi tsufa na iya yin fashewa lokacin da aka cire zanen.

Kullun zafin kyallen ba ya yaduwa fiye da gefen kyalelen.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bincika ƙwayar yisti na yisti ta hanyar kallon fatar jaririn. Gwajin KOH na iya tabbatarwa idan candida ce.

Mafi kyawon magani don zafin kyallen shine kiyaye tsabtace fata da bushewa. Wannan kuma yana taimakawa hana sabbin zafin fatar. Kwanta jaririn a kan tawul ba tare da diaper a duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Yawancin lokacin da za a iya kiyaye jaririn daga cikin kyallen, zai fi kyau.

Sauran nasihun sun hada da:

• Koyaushe wanke hannayenka kafin da bayan canza zanen.
• Sauya zanin jariri sau da yawa kuma da wuri-wuri bayan jaririn yayi fitsari ko wucewa ta bayan gida.
• Yi amfani da ruwa da kyalle mai laushi ko kwalliyar auduga don tsabtace yankin kyallen a hankali tare da kowane canjin diaper. Kar a goge ko goge yankin. Ana iya amfani da ƙaramin ruwan kwalba don yankuna masu mahimmanci.
• Shafa yankin bushe ko ƙyale iska ta bushe.
• Saka diapers a sakke. Kyallen da yake matse sosai baya barin isasshen iska kuma zai iya shafawa da kuma harzuƙa kugu ko cinyoyin jaririn.
• Yin amfani da diaan tsummoki na taimaka wajan kiyaye fata bushewa da rage damar kamuwa da cuta.
• Tambayi mai ba ku sabis ko likitan jinya wadanne irin mayuka ne, ko man shafawa, ko kuma hoda da suka fi dacewa a yi amfani da su a yankin.
• Tambayi idan tsummokin kurji cream zai taimaka. Zinc oxide ko kayayyakin da ake amfani da su mai na mai suna taimakawa kiyaye danshi daga fatar jariri lokacin da ake shafa shi da cikakkiyar tsabta, busasshiyar fata.
• Kada ayi amfani da mayukan shafawa waɗanda suke da barasa ko turare. Suna iya bushewa ko ƙara fusata fata.
• Kada ayi amfani da talc (talcum powder). Zai iya shiga huhun jariri.

Wasu man shafawa na fata da mayuka zasu share cututtukan da yisti ya haifar. Nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, da ketoconazole sune magungunan da aka saba amfani dasu don zafin fatar yisti. Don mummunan rashes, ana iya amfani da maganin shafawa na steroid, kamar 1% hydrocortisone. Zaka iya siyan waɗannan ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Amma da farko ka tambayi mai baka idan wadannan magunguna zasu taimaka.

Idan kayi amfani da kyallen zane:

• Kada a saka pant ko wando roba a kan zanin. Basu barin isasshen iska su wuce. Amfani da murfin kyallen mai numfashi maimakon.
• Kada ayi amfani da kayan laushi ko mayafan bushewa. Suna iya sa kumburin ya fi muni.
• Idan ana wanke tsumma, sai a kurkura sau 2 ko 3 a cire duka sabulun idan yaron ya riga yana da kumburi ko kuma ya taɓa samun irinsa.

Rushewar yakan amsa da kyau ga magani.

Kira mai ba da yaron idan:

• Rashanƙarar tana daɗa taɓarɓarewa ko ba ya wucewa cikin kwanaki 2 zuwa 3
• Kullun yana yaduwa zuwa ciki, baya, hannaye, ko fuska
• Kuna lura da kuraje, kumburi, ulce, manyan kumburi, ko raunuka da suka cika da majina
• Jaririn naku ma yana da zazzaɓi
• Yarinyar ku ta fara samun kumburi yayin makonni 6 na farko bayan haihuwa

Dermatitis - kyallen da Candida; Candida-hade diaper dermatitis; Kyallen dermatitis; Dermatitis - haɗuwa mai haɗari

• Candida - tabo mai kyalli
• Kyallen kyallen
• Kyallen kyallen

Bender NR, Chiu YE. Rashin lafiyar Eczematous. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 674.

Gehris RP. Dermatology. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 8.