Zazzabin zazzabi

Zazzabin Scarlet yana faruwa ne sanadiyar kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta da ake kira A streptococcus. Wannan kwayar cuta ce guda daya da ke haifar da maƙarƙashiya.

Zazzabin jauhari ya kasance mummunan cutar yara, amma yanzu yana da sauƙin magancewa. Kwayar streptococcal da ke haifar da shi ta haifar da dafin da ke haifar da jan kuzari da aka sanya sunan rashin lafiyar.

Babban mawuyacin haɗarin kamuwa da jan zazzabi shine kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da makogwaro. Barkewar cutar makogwaro ko zazzaɓin zazzaɓi a cikin al'umma, unguwa, ko makaranta na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Lokacin tsakanin kamuwa da cuta da bayyanar cututtuka gajere ne, galibi kwana 1 zuwa 2. Mai yiwuwa cutar zata fara da zazzabi da ciwon wuya.

Fuskar ta fara bayyana a wuya da kirji, sannan ta bazu a jiki. Mutane suna cewa yana jin kamar sandpaper. Theaƙƙarwar rash yana da mahimmanci fiye da bayyanar don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Rashin kuzarin na iya wuce fiye da mako guda. Yayin da kumburin ya dushe, fatar da ke kewaye da yatsan hannu, yatsun kafa, da kuma makwancin gwaiwa na iya yin kwasfa.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciki
• Launi mai launi mai haske a cikin ɗakunan da ba su da gata da duri
• Jin sanyi
• Zazzaɓi
• Janar rashin jin daɗi (malaise)
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon tsoka
• Ciwon wuya
• Kumbura, jan harshe (harshen strawberry)
• Amai

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bincika jan zazzabi ta hanyar yin:

• Gwajin jiki
• Al'adun makogwaro wanda ke nuna kwayoyin cuta daga rukunin A streptococcus
• Maƙogwaron makogwaro don yin gwajin da ake kira saurin ganowar antigen

Ana amfani da rigakafi don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ciwon makogwaro. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don hana zazzaɓin zazzaɓi, mummunan haɗari na maƙarƙashiya da jan zazzabi.

Tare da ingantaccen maganin rigakafi, alamun alamun jan zazzabi su sami sauki da sauri. Koyaya, kumburin na iya wucewa har zuwa makonni 2 zuwa 3 kafin ya cika.

Matsaloli suna da wuya tare da maganin da ya dace, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciwon zazzaɓi mai zafi, wanda zai iya shafar zuciya, haɗin gwiwa, fata, da kwakwalwa
• Ciwon kunne
• Lalacewar koda
• Lalacewar hanta
• Namoniya
• Sinus kamuwa da cuta
• Kumburin lymph gland ko ƙura

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Kuna ci gaba bayyanar cututtuka na jan zazzabi
• Kwayar cututtukan ku ba sa tafiya sa'o'i 24 bayan fara maganin rigakafi
• Kuna ci gaba da sababbin bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar na yaduwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar, ko kuma ta hanyar diga mai dauke da cutar ya yi tari ko iska. Guji hulɗa da mutanen da suka kamu da cutar.

Scarlatina; Strep kamuwa da cuta - jan zazzabi; Streptococcus - jan zazzabi

• Alamomin jan zazzabi

Bryant AE, Stevens DL. Streptococcus lafiyar jiki. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 197.

Michaels MG, Williams JV. Cututtuka masu cututtuka. A cikin: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli da Davis 'Atlas na Ciwon Lafiyar Jiki na Yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 13.

Shulman ST, Reuter CH. Rukunin A streptococcus. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 210.

Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Hagman MM. Rashin kamuwa da cututtukan streptococcal da zazzaɓin rheumatic. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 274.