Ciwon kankara

Ciwon aljihu mai zafi ne, buɗewa a baki. Ciwon canker fari ne ko rawaya kuma an kewaye shi da yanki mai haske ja. Ba su da cutar kansa.

Ciwon aljihu ba iri daya bane da ciwon zazzabi (ciwon sanyi).

Ciwon kankara nau'ikan ciwan baki ne. Suna iya faruwa tare da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A wasu lokuta, ba a san dalilin ba.

Hakanan ciwon kansa zai iya zama alaƙa da matsaloli tare da garkuwar jiki. Hakanan za'a iya kawo ciwon ta hanyar:

• Bakin rauni daga aikin hakori
• Tsaftace hakora sosai
• Cizon harshe ko kunci

Sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da ciwon sankara sun hada da:

• Danniyar motsin rai
• Rashin wasu bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abinci (musamman baƙin ƙarfe, folic acid, ko bitamin B-12)
• Hormonal canje-canje
• Rashin lafiyar abinci

Kowa na iya kamuwa da cutar sankara. Mata sun fi samun maza fiye da maza. Ciwon kankara na iya gudana a cikin dangi.

Ciwon kankara mafi yawanci yakan bayyana a farfajiyar ciki ta kumatu da leɓɓa, harshe, farfajiyar sama ta bakin, da gindi.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Oraya ko ƙari mai zafi, ɗigon ja ko kumburi wanda ke ci gaba zuwa gyambon ciki
• Fari ko cibiyar rawaya
• Sizeananan girma (mafi yawanci a ƙasa da inci ɗaya bisa uku ko santimita 1 a faɗin)
• Launin launin toka yayin da warkarwa ke farawa

Ananan alamun bayyanar sun haɗa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Babban rashin jin daɗi ko rashin jin daɗi (rashin lafiyar jiki)
• Magungunan kumbura kumbura

Ciwo yakan ɓace cikin kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. Zai iya ɗaukar sati 1 zuwa 3 don ciwon kankara ya warke sarai. Manyan ulce na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci kafin su warke.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya sau da yawa na iya yin gwajin cutar ta hanyar duban ciwon.

Idan cututtukan canker sun ci gaba ko ci gaba da dawowa, ya kamata a yi gwaje-gwaje don neman wasu dalilai, kamar su erythema multiforme, cututtukan ƙwayoyi, cututtukan herpes, da bullous lichen planus.

Kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji ko biopsy don neman wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da gyambon ciki. Ciwon sankara ba kansa ba ne kuma ba ya haifar da cutar kansa. Akwai nau'o'in ciwon daji, duk da haka, wanda zai iya fara bayyana azaman miki na bakin da baya warkewa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan fuka-fuka suna wucewa ba tare da magani ba.

Yi ƙoƙari kada ku ci abinci mai zafi ko yaji, wanda zai iya haifar da ciwo.

Yi amfani da magungunan kan-kan-kan wanda ke sauƙaƙa ciwo a yankin.

• Kurkurar bakinki da ruwan gishiri ko kuma taushi, wanda ake wanke baki a ciki. (KADA KA yi amfani da wankin baki wanda ke ɗauke da barasa wanda ka iya ƙara fusata yankin.)
• Aiwatar da hadin rabin hydrogen peroxide da rabin ruwa kai tsaye zuwa ciwon ta amfani da auduga. Biyo ta hanyar shafa karamin Milk na Magnesia a ciwon mara bayan haka. Maimaita wadannan matakan sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana.
• Kurkurar da bakinka da hadin rabin Madarar Magnesia da rabin maganin rashin lafiyan ruwa na Benadryl. Hada swish a cikin bakinki na kimanin minti 1 sannan a tofa.

Magungunan da mai ba da sabis ɗinku ya tsara na iya buƙata don lokuta masu tsanani. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Wankin bakin Chlorhexidine
• Magunguna masu ƙarfi da ake kira corticosteroids waɗanda aka ɗora a kan ciwon ko kuma aka sha su a matsayin kwaya

Goge hakora sau biyu a rana sannan kuma goge hakora a kowace rana. Hakanan, samo-duba haƙori na yau da kullun.

A wasu lokuta, magungunan rage asirin na ciki na iya rage rashin jin daɗi.

Ciwon kankara kusan koyaushe yana warkar da kansa. Ciwon ya kamata ya ragu a cikin fewan kwanaki. Sauran cututtukan sun ɓace cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14.

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Ciwon kankara ko miki na bakin baya fita bayan makonni 2 na kulawar gida ko yayi tsanani.
• Kuna samun cututtukan canker sama da sau 2 ko 3 a shekara.
• Kuna da alamomi tare da cutar buguwa kamar zazzaɓi, gudawa, ciwon kai, ko kumburin fata.

Aphthous miki; Ulcer - aphthous

• Ciwon kankara
• Gwajin bakin
• Canker ciwon (aphthous ulcer)
• Zazzabi mai zafi

Daniels TE, Jordan RC. Cututtukan baki da na gland. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 425.

Dhar V. Raunin gama gari na kyallen takarda mai taushi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 341.

Lingen MW. Kai da wuya. A cikin: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins da Cotran Pathologic Tushen Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 16.