Ciwon ƙwayar cuta

Kwalara ita ce farin bangon ido na ido. Scleritis yana nan lokacin da wannan yanki ya kumbura ko kumbura.

Scleritis yana da nasaba da cututtukan autoimmune. Wadannan cututtukan suna faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta kai hari ta lalata lafiyayyun kayan cikin kuskure. Rheumatoid arthritis da tsarin lupus erythematosus sune misalai na cututtukan autoimmune. Wasu lokuta ba a san dalilin ba.

Cutar scleritis tana faruwa mafi yawanci a tsakanin mutane tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 60. Ba safai ake samun yara ba.

Kwayar cututtukan scleritis sun hada da:

• Duban gani
• Ciwon ido da taushi - mai tsanani
• Red faci a kan al'ada fari na ido
• Hankali ga haske - mai zafi sosai
• Hawaye na ido

Wani nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan cuta ba ya haifar da ciwon ido ko ja.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku zaiyi gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Gwajin ido
• Gwajin jiki da gwajin jini don neman yanayin da zai iya haifar da matsalar

Yana da mahimmanci ga mai ba da sabis don ƙayyade idan alamun ku saboda cututtukan scleritis ne. Hakanan alamun alamun na iya zama ƙananan nau'in ƙonewa, kamar episcleritis.

Jiyya don scleritis na iya haɗawa da:

• Corticosteroid ido ya sauke don taimakawa rage ƙonewa
• Kwayoyin Corticosteroid
• Sabbin, kwayoyi masu kashe kumburi marasa amfani (NSAIDs) a wasu yanayi
• Wasu magungunan anticancer (masu rigakafin kariya) don lokuta masu tsanani

Idan cutar rashin lafiya ta haifar da cututtukan zuciya, ana iya buƙatar maganin wannan cutar.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yanayin yana tafi tare da magani. Amma yana iya dawowa.

Rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da scleritis na iya zama mai tsanani. Koyaya, maiyuwa ba za'a gano shi ba a karon farko kuna da matsalar. Sakamakon zai dogara ne da takamaiman cuta.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Komawar cutar scleritis
• Sakamakon sakamako na maganin corticosteroid na dogon lokaci
• Lalacewar ƙwallon ido, yana haifar da rashin gani idan ba a kula da yanayin ba

Kira mai ba ku sabis ko likitan ido idan kuna da alamun scleritis.

Yawancin lokuta ba za a iya hana su ba.

Mutanen da ke da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, na iya buƙatar yin bincike na yau da kullun tare da likitan ido wanda ya san yanayin.

Kumburi - kwalara

• Ido

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Ciwon rheumatic. A cikin: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 83.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzzi LA. Kumburi. A cikin: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Atlas na Idanuwa. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 4.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis da scleritis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi 4.11.

Salmon JF. Episclera da cutar kwalara. A cikin: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski na Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 9.