Entropion

Entropion shine juyawar gefen fatar ido. Wannan yana haifar da lashes zuwa ido. Mafi yawan lokuta ana ganinta akan ƙananan fatar ido.

Shiga ciki na iya kasancewa yayin haihuwa (na haihuwa).

A jarirai, ba safai yake haifar da matsaloli ba saboda lashes suna da laushi sosai kuma basa saurin lalata ido. A cikin mutanen da suka manyanta, yawancin lokuta ana samun yanayin ne ta hanyar spasm ko raunin tsokoki da ke kewaye da ƙananan idon.

Wani dalilin kuma na iya zama cututtukan trachoma, wanda zai haifar da tabon gefen murfin. Wannan ba safai ake samun sa ba a Arewacin Amurka da Turai. Koyaya, tabon trachoma na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwa uku da ke haifar da makanta a duniya.

Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari sune:

• Tsufa
• Chemical ƙonewa
• Kamuwa da cutar trachoma

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Rage gani idan cornea ya lalace
• Yagewa da yawa
• Ciwon ido ko ciwo
• Fushin ido
• Redness

A mafi yawan lokuta, mai ba da kula da lafiyar ka na iya tantance wannan yanayin ta hanyar duban kwayar idanun ka. Gwaje-gwaje na musamman ba sau da yawa ake buƙata.

Hawaye na wucin gadi na iya kiyaye ido daga bushewa kuma yana iya taimaka maka ka ji daɗi. Yin aikin tiyata don gyara matsayin fatar ido yana aiki sosai a mafi yawan lokuta.

Yanayin zama mafi kyau idan aka magance halin kafin lalacewar ido ya faru.

Dry ido da hangula na iya ƙara haɗarin:

• Abrasions na jiki
• Ciwan ciki
• Ciwon ido

Kira mai ba da sabis idan:

• Idon idanunki ya juya zuwa ciki.
• Kullum kuna jin kamar akwai wani abu a idanunku.

Idan ka sami nutsuwa, yakamata a yi la`akari da abubuwan gaggawa.

• Rage gani
• Hasken haske
• Jin zafi
• Redness na ido wanda ke ƙaruwa da sauri

Yawancin lokuta ba za a iya hana su ba. Jiyya na rage haɗarin rikitarwa.

Duba mai ba ka idan kana da jajayen ido bayan ka ziyarci yankin da akwai matsalar cutar taho (kamar Arewacin Afirka ko Kudancin Asiya).

Fatar ido - entropion; Ciwon ido - entropion; Hawaye - zubarwa

• Ido

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Gigantelli JW. Entropion. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 12.5.