Eararamin kunnen mara kyau ko ƙari

Earunƙun kunnen mai ƙyama su ne kumburi ko ci gaban kunne. Ba su da kyau.

Cysts na sebaceous sune mafi yawan nau'in cysts da aka gani a cikin kunne. Wadannan dunkulelen buhunan kamar buhu sun kasance ne da kwayoyin fata da suka mutu da kuma mayukan da glandon mai ke samarwa a cikin fata.

Wuraren da za'a iya samun su sun hada da:

• Bayan kunne
• A cikin canjin kunne
• A cikin kunnen kunne
• Kan fatar kai

Ba a san takamaiman dalilin matsalar ba. Cysts na iya faruwa yayin da ake samar da mai a cikin glandar fata da sauri fiye da yadda za'a iya sakewa daga gland din. Hakanan zasu iya faruwa idan buɗewar gland na mai ya zama toshewa kuma kumburi ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin fata.

Tumananan ciwace-ciwacen ƙananan ƙashi na jijiyar kunne (exostoses da osteomas) ana haifar da su ta haɓakar ƙashi. Maimaitawa zuwa ruwan sanyi na iya ƙara haɗarin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu rauni na canal ɗin kunne.

Kwayar cututtukan cysts sun hada da:

• Jin zafi (idan mafitsara suna cikin canjin kunne na waje ko kuma idan sun kamu da cutar)
• Lumananan kumburin fata masu taushi a kan, ta baya, ko a gaban kunne

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da:

• Rashin jin kunne
• Sannu a hankali a cikin kunne ɗaya
• Maimaita cututtukan kunne na waje

Lura: Zai yiwu babu alamun bayyanar.

Sau da yawa ana samun cysts da ƙananan marurai yayin gwajin kunne na yau da kullun. Wannan nau'in gwajin na iya haɗawa da gwajin ji (audiometry) da gwajin kunne na tsakiya (tympanometry). Lokacin duba cikin kunne, mai ba da kiwon lafiya na iya ganin cysts ko ƙananan ciwace a cikin kunnen kunne.

Wani lokaci, ana buƙatar CT scan.

Wannan cutar na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin da ke gaba:

• Caarfafa caloric
• Electronystagmography

Ba a buƙatar magani idan mafitsara ba ta haifar da ciwo ko shafar ji.

Idan mafitsara ta zama mai zafi, tana iya kamuwa. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da maganin rigakafi ko cirewar mafitsara.

Ignananan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya ƙaruwa cikin girman lokaci. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata idan ƙari mai zafi yana da zafi, ya tsoma baki tare da ji, ko kuma haifar da saurin kamuwa da kunne.

Kullun kunnen mara kyau da ciwace-ciwacen suna saurin girma. Suna iya raguwa wani lokacin ko kuma su ɓace da kansu.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

• Rashin ji, idan ƙari yana da girma
• Kamuwa da cuta da mafitsara
• Kamuwa da cuta daga mashigar kunne
• Kakin zuma da aka makale a cikin mashigar kunne

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da:

• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar kunne mara kyau ko ƙari
• Rashin jin daɗi, ciwo, ko rashin ji

Osteomas; Exostoses; Tumor - kunne; Cysts - kunne; Kunun kunkuni; Ciwon kunne; Bony ƙari na canal kunne; Furuncles

• Ciwon kunne

Zinariya L, Williams TP. Odontogenic ciwace-ciwacen daji: tiyata da kuma kulawa. A cikin: Fonseca RJ, ed. Yin tiyata ta baka da Maxillofacial. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 18.

Hargreaves M. Osteomas da ƙarancin canjin jijiyoyin waje. A cikin: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Gwanin Otolaryngology da kuma Yin Tiyata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 127.

Nicolai P, Mattavelli D, Castelnuovo P. Benign ciwan ƙwayar sinonasal. A cikin: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2015: babi na 50.