Mawallafi: Janice Evans
Ranar Halitta: 27 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 1 Disamba 2024
Anonim
Anatomy of mastoiditis, or how an ear infection can get to the brain
Video: Anatomy of mastoiditis, or how an ear infection can get to the brain

Mastoiditis wani ciwo ne na kashin kashin kan mutum. Mastoid din yana bayan kunne.

Mastoiditis galibi ana haifar dashi ta hanyar ciwon kunne na tsakiya (m otitis media). Kamuwa da cutar na iya yaduwa daga kunne zuwa ƙashin mastoid. Kashi yana da tsari irin na zuma wanda yake cike da kayan cuta kuma yana iya karyewa.

Yanayin ya fi faruwa ga yara. Kafin maganin rigakafi, mastoiditis na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar yara. Yanayin baya faruwa sau da yawa sosai a yau. Hakanan ba shi da haɗari sosai.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

  • Magudanar ruwa daga kunne
  • Ciwon kunne ko rashin jin daɗi
  • Zazzaɓi, na iya zama babba ko ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙaru
  • Ciwon kai
  • Rashin ji
  • Jan kunne ko bayan kunne
  • Kumburawa a bayan kunne, na iya sa kunnen ya fita waje ko ya ji kamar an cika shi da ruwa

Gwajin kai na iya bayyana alamun mastoiditis. Gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa na iya nuna rashin lahani na ƙashin mastoid:


  • CT scan na kunne
  • Shugaban CT scan

Al'adun magudanar ruwa daga kunne na iya nuna kwayoyin cuta.

Mastoiditis na iya zama da wuya a iya magance shi saboda maganin bazai kai ga kashin ba. Yanayin wani lokaci yana buƙatar maimaitawa ko magani na dogon lokaci. Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar allurar rigakafin rigakafi, sannan ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta bakin.

Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don cire ɓangaren kashi da ɗorawa mastoid (mastoidectomy) idan maganin ba ya aiki. Ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don magudanar kunnen tsakiya ta cikin dodon kunne (myringotomy) don magance cututtukan kunne na tsakiya.

Ana iya warkar da mastoiditis. Koyaya, yana iya zama da wuya ayi magani kuma zai iya dawowa.

Matsaloli na iya haɗawa da:

  • Rushewar kashin mastoid
  • Dizziness ko vertigo
  • Epidural ƙurji
  • Fuskantar fuska
  • Cutar sankarau
  • Yanci ko cikakken rashin ji
  • Yada kamuwa da cuta zuwa kwakwalwa ko cikin jiki duka

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan kuna da alamun bayyanar cutar mastoiditis.


Hakanan kira idan:

  • Kuna da kamuwa da kunne wanda baya amsa magani ko kuma sabbin alamu sun biyo baya.
  • Alamun ku ba su amsa magani.
  • Kuna lura da kowane irin yanayin fuska.

Gaggauta da cikakken maganin cututtukan kunne na rage haɗarin mastoiditis.

  • Mastoiditis - hangen nesa na kai
  • Mastoiditis - redness da kumburi a bayan kunne
  • Mastoidectomy - jerin

Pelton SI. Otitis externa, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, da kuma mastoiditis. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 61.


Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 62.

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