Rashin ji na shekaru

Rashin jin magana mai yawan shekaru, ko kuma presbycusis, shi ne jinkirin rashin jin magana wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutane suka tsufa.

Cellsananan ƙwayoyin gashi a cikin kunnenku na ciki sun taimake ku ji. Suna ɗaukar raƙuman sauti kuma suna canza su zuwa siginar jijiyoyin da kwakwalwa ke fassara a matsayin sauti. Rashin sauraro na faruwa idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin gashi sun lalace ko suka mutu. Kwayoyin gashi Basu sake ba, saboda haka yawancin rashin jin da aka samu sanadiyar lalacewar kwayar gashi na dindindin

Babu wani sanannen sanadi guda da ke haifar da asarar ji da shekaru.Mafi yawanci, ana haifar da shi ne ta canje-canje a cikin kunnen ciki wanda ke faruwa yayin da kuka tsufa. Kwayoyin halittar ku da kuma kara mai ƙarfi (daga kade-kade da wake-wake ko belun kunne) na iya taka rawa babba.

Abubuwan da ke zuwa suna taimakawa ga matsalar rashin jin shekaru:

• Tarihin dangi (rashin jin shekaru yana da alaka da iyalai)
• Maimaitawa zuwa sautunan murya
• Shan sigari (masu shan sigari suna iya samun irin wannan matsalar ta rashin ji fiye da masu shan sigari)
• Wasu yanayin lafiya, kamar ciwon suga
• Wasu magunguna, kamar magunguna don cutar kansa

Rashin ji sau da yawa yakan faru a hankali akan lokaci.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• Matsalar jin mutane a kusa da kai
• Yawan tambayar mutane su maimaita kansu
• Takaici rashin jin magana
• Wasu sautunan da alama suna da ƙarfi sosai
• Matsalar ji a wuraren hayaniya
• Matsaloli wajen keɓance wasu sautuna, kamar "s" ko "th"
• Difficultyarin wahalar fahimtar mutane tare da muryoyi mafi girma
• Ringing a cikin kunnuwa

Yi magana da mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun. Kwayar cututtukan prebycusis na iya zama kamar alamun sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya.

Mai ba ku sabis zai yi cikakken gwajin jiki. Wannan yana taimakawa gano idan matsalar rashin lafiya tana haifar da matsalar rashin ji. Mai ba ku sabis zai yi amfani da kayan aiki da ake kira otoscope don duba cikin kunnuwanku. Wani lokaci, earwax na iya toshe hanyoyin kunnuwa da haifar da rashin ji.

Ana iya aika ka zuwa kunnen, hanci, da makogwaro likita da masanin ji (masanin ji da ji). Gwajin sauraro na iya taimakawa wajen tantance iya girman matsalar rashin ji.

Babu magani don rashin jin magana mai nasaba da shekaru. Jiyya yana mai da hankali kan inganta aikinku na yau da kullun. Mai zuwa na iya taimaka:

• Na'urar taimaka wa ji
• Ampara wayar tarho da sauran kayan taimako
• Yaren kurame (ga waɗanda ke fama da matsalar rashin ji sosai)
• Karatun magana (karatun lebe da amfani da abubuwan gani don taimakawa sadarwa)
• Ana iya ba da shawarar dashen cochlear ga mutanen da ke fama da raunin ji sosai. Ana yin aikin tiyata don sanya dashen. Abun dasawa yana bawa mutum damar gano sauti kuma tare da aiki zai iya bawa mutum damar fahimtar magana, amma baya dawo da ji na yau da kullun.

Rashin jin magana mai yawan shekaru yakan zama mafi muni a hankali. Ba za a iya juya matsalar ji ba kuma yana iya haifar da rashin ji.

Rashin sauraro na iya sa ka guji barin gida. Nemi taimako daga mai ba ku da dangi da abokai don kauce wa keɓewa. Za'a iya sarrafa asarar ji domin ku ci gaba da rayuwa cikakke kuma mai aiki.

Rashin sauraro na iya haifar da jiki biyu (ba a jin ƙararrawar wuta) da kuma matsalolin tunani (keɓancewar jama'a).

Rashin jin magana na iya haifar da rashin ji.

Ya kamata a duba asarar ji da wuri-wuri. Wannan yana taimakawa kawar da sababi kamar yawan kakin zuma a cikin kunne ko illar magunguna. Ya kamata mai ba ka sabis ya sami gwajin ji.

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis kai tsaye idan ka sami canji kwatsam a cikin jinka ko rashin ji tare da wasu alamun alamun, kamar su:

• Ciwon kai
• Gani ya canza
• Dizziness

Rashin ji - shekaru masu dangantaka; Gabatarwa

• Ciwon kunne

Emmett SD, Seshamani M. Otolaryngology a cikin tsofaffi. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 16.

Kerber KA, Baloh RW. Neuro-otology: ganewar asali da kuma kula da cututtukan neuro-otological. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 46.

Weinstein B. Rashin lafiyar ji. A cikin: Fillit HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Littafin karatun Brocklehurst na Magungunan Geriatric da Gerontology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 96.