Ciwon zuciya

Cardiomyopathy cuta ce ta tsokawar ƙwayar zuciya wanda tsokar zuciya ta raunana, ta miƙa, ko kuma tana da wata matsalar tsarin. Sau da yawa yakan ba da gudummawa ga rashin ƙarfin zuciya don yin famfo ko aiki da kyau.

Mutane da yawa tare da cututtukan zuciya suna da ciwon zuciya.

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya da yawa, tare da dalilai daban-daban. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sune:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy (wanda ake kira idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy) wani yanayi ne wanda zuciya ke yin rauni kuma dakunan suna da girma. A sakamakon haka, zuciya ba za ta iya fitar da isasshen jini zuwa jiki ba. Zai iya haifar da matsalolin likita da yawa.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) wani yanayi ne wanda tsokar zuciya ta zama mai kauri. Wannan yana sanya wuya ga jini ya bar zuciya. Irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya yana yaduwa ta hanyar dangi.

• Ischemic cardiomyopathy na faruwa ne ta hanyar ragewar jijiyoyin da ke ba wa zuciya jini. Yana sanya katangar zuciya ta zama sirara don haka basa yin famfo da kyau.
• Iomuntataccen bugun jini yana rukuni ne na cuta. Chamakin zuciyar ba zai iya cika da jini ba saboda tsokar zuciya ta yi tauri. Mafi yawan dalilan da ke haifar da wannan nau'in jijiyoyin zuciya sune amyloidosis da tabon zuciya daga dalilin da ba a sani ba.
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy na faruwa yayin ciki ko a farkon watanni 5 daga baya.

Lokacin da zai yiwu, ana bi da abin da ke haifar da ciwon zuciya. Magunguna da sauye-sauye na rayuwa galibi ana buƙata don magance alamun rashin ƙarfi na zuciya, angina da kuma yawan ciwan zuciya.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin ko tiyata, gami da:

• A defibrillator wanda ke aika bugun lantarki don dakatar da barazanar rai mara kyau
• Na'urar bugun zuciya wacce ke kula da saurin bugun zuciya ko taimakawa bugun zuciya a cikin daidaitaccen salon
• Magungunan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya (CABG) tiyata ko angioplasty wanda zai iya inganta gudan jini zuwa ga rauni ko rauni jijiyar zuciya
• Dashen zuciya wanda za'a iya gwada shi lokacin da duk sauran jinyar suka kasa

An inganta fanfunan bugun zuciya na injina kuma cikakke. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan don maganganu masu tsananin gaske. Koyaya, ba duk mutane ke buƙatar wannan ingantaccen magani ba.

Hangen nesa ya dogara da abubuwa daban-daban, gami da:

• Dalili da nau'in cututtukan zuciya
• Tsananin matsalar zuciya
• Ta yaya yanayin ya amsa da magani

Rashin ciwon zuciya galibi cuta ce ta dogon lokaci (mai ɗorewa). Yana iya zama mafi muni tsawon lokaci. Wasu mutane suna yin mummunan rauni na zuciya. A wannan halin, magunguna, tiyata, da sauran jiyya na iya daina taimakawa.

Mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya suna cikin haɗari don matsalolin haɗarin zuciya masu haɗari.

• Rashin zuciya: abin da za a tambayi likitanka

• Zuciya - sashi ta tsakiya
• Zuciya - gaban gani
• Tsarin jini
• Hypertrophic cututtukan zuciya
• Tsarin jijiyoyin jiki

Falk RH da Hershberger RE. Latedarfafawa, ƙuntatawa, da infiltrative cardiomyopathies. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald ta Cutar Cutar: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 77.

McKenna WJ, Elliott PM. Cututtuka na myocardium da endocardium. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 54.

McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA. Rashin zuciya: gudanarwa da hangen nesa. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 53.

Rogers JG, O'Connor. CM. Rashin zuciya: cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da ganewar asali. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 52.