Ciwon cututtukan fata

Ciwon cututtukan fata (SSS) cuta ce ta fata wanda sanadin kamuwa da kwayoyin staphylococcus wanda fatar ke yin lahani da zubewa.

Ciwon cututtukan fata wanda ke lalacewa yana haifar da kamuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na staphylococcus. Kwayoyin cuta suna samar da guba wanda ke haifar da lahani ga fata. Lalacewar ta haifar da blisters, kamar dai fata ta ƙone. Wadannan kumburin na iya faruwa a wuraren fata daga wurin farko.

Ana samun SSS galibi a jarirai da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Buroro
• Zazzaɓi
• Manyan yankuna na kwasfa na fata ko fadowa (exfoliation ko desquamation)
• Fata mai zafi
• Redness na fata (erythema), wanda ya yada don rufe mafi yawan jiki
• Fata ta shuɗe tare da matsi mai laushi, yana barin wuraren jan ja (alamar Nikolsky)

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya kalli fatar. Jarabawar na iya nuna cewa fatar tana zamewa idan an goge shi (tabbataccen alamar Nikolsky).

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC)
• Al'adar fata, makogwaro da hanci, da jini
• Gwajin lantarki
• Biopsy na fata (a cikin wasu lokuta)

Ana ba da maganin rigakafi ta baki ko ta jijiya (ta hanyar jijiyoyi; IV) don taimakawa yaƙi da kamuwa da cutar. Ana kuma ba da ruwa na IV don hana bushewar jiki. Mafi yawan ruwan jiki yana bata ta bude fata.

Matsi mai danshi a cikin fata na iya inganta jin daɗi. Zaki iya shafa man shafawa dan sanya fata tayi danshi. Waraka yana farawa kimanin kwanaki 10 bayan jiyya.

Ana sa ran cikakken dawowa.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar sun hada da:

• Matsanancin ruwa mai yawa a jiki yana haifar da rashin ruwa ko rashin daidaiton lantarki
• Kula da yanayin zafin jiki mara kyau (a cikin yara ƙanana)
• Tsananin cututtukan jini (septicemia)
• Yada zuwa zurfin kamuwa da fata (cellulitis)

Kira mai ba ku sabis ko ku je ɗakin gaggawa idan kuna da alamun wannan matsalar.

Rikicin bazai zama mai hanawa ba. Yin maganin kowace cuta ta staphylococcus da sauri na iya taimakawa.

Ritter cuta; Staphylococcal scalded cututtukan fata; SSS

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Bacterial, mycobacterial, da kuma protozoal na fata. A cikin: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. Hurwitz Clinical Ilimin likitancin yara. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 14.

Pallin DJ. Cututtukan fata. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 129.