Wane likita ne yake magance kowace cuta?

Wadatacce

• 4. Masanin ilimin likitanci
• 5. Likitan yara
• 6. Likitan kashi
• 7. Masanin binciken ciki
• 8. Otorhinolaryngologist
• 9. Masanin ilimin dabbobi
• 10. Likitan mata mai ciki
• 11. Likitan fata
• 12. Likitan kwakwalwa
• 13. Masanin Rheumatologist
• 14. Likita
• 15. Masanin ilimin zuciya
• 16. Likitan huhu
• 17. Masanin ilimin Angio
• 18. Likitan kwakwalwa
• 19. Allergologist ko immunoallergologist
• 20. Likitan Ciwon Jiki

Akwai fannoni daban-daban na likitanci sama da 55 kuma saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a san wane likita za a nema na musamman.

Gabaɗaya magana, babban likita shine mafi cancantar likita don yin duba ko don fara ganewar asali da maganin cututtuka. Lokacin da akwai matsala ko rashin lafiya da ke buƙatar ƙarin takamaiman magani, babban likita galibi yakan gabatar da shi zuwa ƙwarewar da ta dace.

Don gano wane likita ya kamata ku gani, rubuta alamun ku ko ɓangaren jikin da kuke buƙatar kulawa:

4. Masanin ilimin likitanci

Wannan sana'ar ta shafi matsalolin da suka shafi aiki na glandon endocrine kamar su thyroid, pancreas, pituitary ko adrenal gland, wadanda zasu iya haifar da cututtuka kamar su hyper or hypothyroidism, diabetes, prolactinoma ko pheochromocytoma.

Gabaɗaya, ana yin gwajin likita ta hanyar gwajin awon don auna matakan homonin cikin jini, da kuma gwajin hoto don tabbatar da cutar, kamar su duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar hoto, misali.

Duba ƙarin bayani game da lokacin zuwa likitan ilimin likitancin zuciya.

5. Likitan yara

Likitan yara shine likitan da ke kula da lafiya da matsalolin da suka shafi yara, daga haihuwa zuwa shekara 18.

Wannan ƙwararren yana da alhakin cikakken kimantawa game da ci gaban yara da matasa, daga alurar riga kafi, abinci, ci gaban psychomotor zuwa maganin cututtuka irin su cututtukan yara na yau da kullun.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan yara idan yaron yana da alamomi da alamomi irin su gudawa, zazzabi wanda ba ya inganta, bacin rai a cikin jariri ko kuma bayyana shakku game da ciyar da jariri don kauce wa rikitarwa da tabbatar da lafiyar yaro da na saurayi .

6. Likitan kashi

Orthopedics shine fannin da ke kula da cututtuka a cikin kashin baya ko ƙasusuwa kamar su diski mai laushi, bakin aku, ɓarna, cututtukan gabbai da osteoarthritis, misali.

Bugu da kari, likitocin kasusuwa na iya magance karayar kashi da yin tiyatar kashi.

7. Masanin binciken ciki

Gastroenterology shine ƙwararren likita wanda ke magance matsalolin da suka shafi ɓangaren hanji da kuma wanda ya haɗa da esophagus, ciki, babban hanji, ƙaramin hanji, hanta, gallbladder da pancreas.

Sabili da haka, cututtukan da aka fi sani da mai ilimin gastroenterologist sune hanta mai ƙyalli, gastritis, ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux, cututtukan hanji, cututtukan Crohn, hepatitis, cirrhosis, pancreatitis ko ciwon daji na ciki, esophagus, hanta ko hanji.

Masanin ilimin gastroenterologist kuma likita ne wanda yawanci yake yin binciken rashin haƙuri da kuma miƙawa ga masanin ilimin abinci da abinci don canje-canje a cikin abincin da ake buƙata a cikin wannan cuta.

8. Otorhinolaryngologist

Wannan sana'ar ta shafi matsalolin da suka shafi makogwaro, kunnuwa da hanci, kamar su pharyngitis, hoarseness, labyrinthitis, matsaloli a hanci, laryngitis, tonsillitis ko kumburin adenoids, misali.

Kari akan haka, masanin otorhinolaryngologist na iya magance ciwan hanci da barcin bacci, wanda yawanci ya hada da wasu fannoni irin su likitan huhu da neurophysiologist.

9. Masanin ilimin dabbobi

Likita ne ke kula da cututtukan da suka shafi babban hanji, dubura da dubura, kamar basir, ko ɓarkewar hanji ko kuma fistula.

Kwararren likitan mahaifa na iya yin gwajin dubura na dijital, yin kimantawa ta asibiti kuma, a wasu lokuta, yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar anoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy da biopsies. Wannan ƙwararren likitan yana kuma iya yin aikin tiyata kamar launi mai laushi, misali.

10. Likitan mata mai ciki

Likitan mata shine likitan da ke kula da cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin haihuwar mace, kamar su candidiasis, fitowar al'aura, polycystic ovary, endometriosis, mahaifa fibroids ko fitsari a jikin mata.

Kari akan wannan, wannan sana'ar tana magance STDs a cikin mata kamar su HPV, cututtukan al'aura, gonorrhea ko syphilis, misali.

Jarabawar da likitan mata ke yi na iya haɗawa da pap smears ko colposcopy, kuma za a iya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar ultrasound, MRI ko hysterosalpingography.

Likitan mata, wanda aka fi sani da likitan mata, shine likitan da ke da alhakin sa ido kan mai juna biyu kuma zai iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi, gwajin jini ko na fitsari, baya ga tantance ci gaban jaririn da lafiyar mace har sai ta haihu.

11. Likitan fata

Masanin cututtukan fata shine likitan da ke kula da cututtukan fata, gashi da ƙusa, kamar su farcen yatsun ƙafa, herpes zoster, kuraje, yawan zufa, zafin gashi, cututtukan fata, rashin lafiyar fata, naman gwari ƙusa ko kansar fata, misali.

Bugu da kari, likitan fata na iya yin hanyoyin kwalliya kamar cire gashin laser, bawo, aikace-aikacen botox ko cikawa da hyaluronic acid.

12. Likitan kwakwalwa

Nephrology shine fannin likitanci wanda yake bincikowa da magance matsalolin da suka shafi koda, kamar duwatsun koda, kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari ko gazawar koda, misali.

Likitan nephrologist shine likitan da yake lura da kuma maganin hemodialysis da dashen koda.

13. Masanin Rheumatologist

Masanin rheumatologist shine likitan da ke kula da cututtukan rheumatic ko autoimmune na haɗin gwiwa, ƙasusuwa, jijiyoyi, jijiyoyi ko jijiyoyi kamar su fibromyalgia, tendonitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, rheumatic fever, osteoporosis ko ankylosing spondylitis, misali.

14. Likita

Wannan ƙwararren likitan yana da alhakin yin aikin tiyata, galibi akan ciki. Koyaya, akwai wasu fannoni na fida irin su neurosurgeon, cardiothoracic likita, likitan likita ko likitan yara, alal misali, waɗanda ke yin tiyata a wasu yankuna dangane da nau'in cuta.

15. Masanin ilimin zuciya

Likitan zuciyar shine likitan da ke magance matsaloli masu alaƙa da zuciya ko zagayawar jini, kamar hawan jini, bugun zuciya, ɓarnawa ko gazawar zuciya. Duba ƙarin yanayi wanda yakamata a nemi shawarar likitan zuciyar.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙwarewar na iya buƙatar jarrabawa don tantance lafiyar zuciya kamar gwajin motsa jiki, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram ko yanayin maganadisu na zafin zuciya, misali.

16. Likitan huhu

Masanin huhu shine likitan da ke kula da cututtukan da suka shafi huhu, kamar asma, mashako, ciwon huhu, cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD), emphysema na huhu, cystic fibrosis, tarin fuka ko kansar huhu, misali.

Wannan ƙwarewar na iya yin gwaji ko gwajin gwaji.

17. Masanin ilimin Angio

Masanin ilimin angio shine likitan da ke kula da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke shafar jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyi da tasoshin lymphatic kamar su jijiyoyin jini a ƙafafu, thrombosis, phlebitis ko aneurysms.

Wannan ƙwararren yana iya yin tiyata ta jijiyoyin jini wanda ya haɗa da bushewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki a cikin ƙafafu, gyara hanyoyin maganin jijiyoyin jiki ko sanya ƙarfi a cikin matsalolin hana jijiyoyin jiki, misali.

18. Likitan kwakwalwa

Masanin jijiyoyin ne likitan da ke kula da matsalolin da suka shafi tsarin juyayi kamar cutar Parkinson, Alzheimer, sclerosis da yawa, rikicewar bacci, ciwon kai, farfadiya, rauni na kwakwalwa, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ko Guillain-Barré syndrome, misali.

19. Allergologist ko immunoallergologist

Allergology ko immunoallergology shine keɓaɓɓu wanda ke magance rashin jin daɗi a kowane ɓangare na jiki kuma zai iya zama cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi irin su rhinitis na rashin lafiyan, alaƙar fata kamar dermatitis, rashin lafiyar abinci kamar alaƙar alawar shrimp ko gyada, misali.

20. Likitan Ciwon Jiki

Kwararren likitan hanta shine likitan da ke kula da hanta don haka ita ce sana'ar da aka nuna lokacin da aka sami matsaloli da suka shafi wannan sashin jiki kamar cirrhosis, ƙoshin hanta, jaundice, pancreatitis, hepatitis ko kansar hanta, misali.

Bugu da kari, wannan kwararren likitan yana da alhakin tiyata da kuma maganin dashen hanta.