Ciwon Sturge-Weber

Ciwon Sturge-Weber (SWS) cuta ce mai saurin gaske wacce ke kasancewa a lokacin haihuwa. Yaron da ke cikin wannan yanayin zai sami alamar maye gurbin ruwan inabi (yawanci akan fuska) kuma yana iya samun matsalolin tsarin juyayi.

A cikin mutane da yawa, dalilin Sturge-Weber saboda maye gurbi ne na GNAQ kwayar halitta Wannan kwayar halitta tana shafar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da ake kira capillaries. Matsaloli a cikin capillaries suna haifar da tabo tashar-giya.

Sturge-Weber ba a tunanin za a ba da shi (ta gado) ta wurin dangi.

Kwayar cutar SWS sun hada da:

• Tabbataccen ruwan inabi (wanda ya fi kowa a fuska da murfin ido fiye da sauran jiki)
• Kamawa
• Ciwon kai
• Shan inna ko rauni a wani bangare
• Rashin ilimi
• Glaucoma (matsanancin matsin lamba a ido)
• Thyroidananan thyroid (hypothyroidism)

Glaucoma na iya zama wata alama ce ta yanayin.

Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• CT dubawa
• Binciken MRI
• X-haskoki

Jiyya ya dogara ne da alamun mutum, kuma yana iya haɗawa da:

• Magungunan anticonvulsant don kamawa
• Ciwon ido ko tiyata don magance glaucoma
• Maganin laser don tabon tashar ruwan inabi
• Jinyar jiki don inna ko rauni
• Yiwuwar yin aikin tiyata don hana kamuwa

Wadannan albarkatu na iya ba da ƙarin bayani game da SWS:

• Gidauniyar Sturge-Weber - sturge-weber.org
• Nationalungiyar forasa don Rare Rashin Lafiya - rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sturge-weber-syndrome/#supporting-organizations
• NIH / NLM Tsarin Gida na Gida - ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/sturge-weber-syndrome

SWS galibi baya barazanar rai. Yanayin yana buƙatar ci gaba na yau da kullun. Ingancin rayuwar mutum ya dogara da yadda za a iya kiyaye ko magance cututtukan sa (kamar kamawa).

Mutumin zai buƙaci ziyarci likitan ido (ophthalmologist) aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara don magance glaucoma. Hakanan zasu buƙaci ganin likitan jiji don magance kamuwa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Wadannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa:

• Haɓakar jijiyoyin jini mara kyau a cikin kwanyar
• Ci gaba da ci gaba da tabon tashar ruwan inabi
• Ci gaban jinkiri
• Matsalar motsin rai da halayya
• Glaucoma, wanda zai iya haifar da makanta
• Shan inna
• Kamawa

Ya kamata mai ba da kiwon lafiya ya bincika duk alamun haihuwa, gami da tabon ruwan inabi. Kamewa, matsalolin hangen nesa, inna, da canje-canje a faɗakarwa ko yanayin tunani na iya nufin rufin kwakwalwa ya shiga ciki. Wadannan alamun ya kamata a kimanta su nan da nan.

Babu sanannun rigakafin.

Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis; SWS

• Ciwon Sturge-Weber - ƙafafun ƙafa
• Sturge-Weber ciwo - kafafu
• Port ruwan inabi a fuskar yaro

Flemming KD, Brown RD. Epidemiology da tarihin halitta na nakasawar kwayar cuta ta intracranial. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 401.

Maguiness SM, Garzon MC. Ciwon nakasa. A cikin: Eichenfield LF, Frieden IJ, Mathes EF, Zaenglein AL, eds. Ciwon yara da Ilimin Jarirai. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 22.

Sahin M, Ullrich N, Srivastava S, Pinto A. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na Neurocutaneous. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 614.