Trachoma

Trachoma cuta ce ta ido wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke kira chlamydia.

Trachoma yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta Chlamydia trachomatis.

Yanayin yana faruwa a duk duniya. Mafi yawan lokuta ana ganinta a ƙauyukan ƙasashe masu tasowa. Yara suna yawan shafar hakan. Koyaya, ba za'a lura da tabon da cutar ta haifar ba sai daga baya a rayuwa. Yanayin ba safai ake samunsa ba a Amurka. Koyaya, mai yiwuwa ya faru ne a cikin cunkoson jama'a ko kuma yanayin rashin tsabta.

Trachoma yana yaduwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye tare da cutar ido, hanci, ko maƙogwaro. Hakanan za'a iya wuce shi ta hanyar taɓa abubuwa ƙazamai, kamar tawul ko tufafi. Wasu kwari kuma na iya yada kwayoyin cutar.

Kwayar cututtukan na farawa kwanaki 5 zuwa 12 bayan sun kamu da kwayoyin cutar. Yanayin ya fara a hankali. Da farko ya fara bayyana kamar kumburin nama wanda ya lullube eyellen ido (conjunctivitis, ko "pink eye"). Ba tare da magani ba, wannan na iya haifar da tabo.

Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Girman girgije
• Fitar daga ido
• Kumburin lymph nodes a gaban kunnuwa
• Kumburin ido
• Gashin ido na juyawa

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi gwajin ido don neman tabo a cikin murfin ido na sama, ja da fararen ɓangaren idanun, da sabon haɓakar jirgin jini zuwa cikin jijiyar.

Ana buƙatar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don gano ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma yin cikakken ganewar asali.

Maganin rigakafi na iya hana rikitarwa na dogon lokaci idan aka yi amfani da shi a farkon kamuwa da cutar. A wasu halaye, ana iya yin tiyatar fatar ido don hana tabo na dogon lokaci, wanda kan iya haifar da makanta idan ba a gyara ba.

Sakamakon yana da kyau sosai idan aka fara magani da wuri kafin tabo kuma canje-canje ga fatar ido ya bunkasa.

Idan kwayar idanun sun zama masu matukar damuwa, gashin ido na iya juyawa kuma ya shafa a kan cornea. Wannan na iya haifar da gyambon ciki, ƙarin tabo, rashin gani, da yuwuwar makanta.

Kira mai ba ku sabis idan ku ko ɗanku kwanan nan kuka ziyarci yankin da trachoma ta zama gama gari kuma kun lura da alamun cututtukan conjunctivitis.

Ba za a iya yada yaduwar cutar ta hanyar wanke hannu da fuskarka sau da yawa, tsabtace tufafi, da raba abubuwa kamar tawul.

Granular conjunctivitis; Idhthalmia na Masar; Conjunctivitis - granular; Conjunctivitis - chlamydia

• Ido

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma da cututtukan urogenital). A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 180.

Bhatt A. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin da Cherry's Littafin rubutu na cututtukan cututtukan yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 61.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, et al. Amsoshin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, chlamydia trachomatis kamuwa da alamomin asibiti na trachoma kafin da bayan gudanar da maganin azithromycin a cikin maganin marasa ƙarfi trachoma-ƙarancin jama'ar Tanzaniya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: mai cutar da rashin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.6.