Ciwon daji na farji

Ciwon daji na farji shine ciwon daji na farji, ɓangaren haihuwa na mata.

Yawancin cututtukan daji na farji suna faruwa ne yayin da wata cutar kansa, kamar ta bakin mahaifa ko ta endometrial, ta bazu. Wannan ana kiransa cutar daji ta farji.

Ciwon kansa wanda yake farawa a cikin farji shi ake kira kansar farji na farko. Irin wannan cutar kansa ba safai ba. Mafi yawan cututtukan daji na farji suna farawa ne cikin ƙwayoyin kamar fata wanda ake kira squamous cells. Wannan sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Sauran nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

Ba a san dalilin sanadin kwayar cutar sankarau ta farji ba. Amma tarihin kansar mahaifa sananne ne ga mata masu fama da cutar sankara a farji. Don haka yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ƙwayar cutar ɗan adam papilloma virus (HPV).

Yawancin mata masu cutar sankara a cikin farji sun haura 50.

Adenocarcinoma na farji yawanci yakan shafi ƙananan mata. Matsakaicin shekarun da aka gano wannan cutar kansa shine 19. Mata waɗanda iyayensu mata suka sha maganin diethylstilbestrol (DES) don hana ɓarna a cikin watanni 3 na farko na ciki suna da yiwuwar samun adenocarcinoma na farji.

Sarcoma na farji cutar sankara ce wacce ba kasafai ke faruwa a yarinta da yarinta ba.

Kwayar cututtukan daji na farji na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Zubar jini bayan yin jima'i
• Zubar jinin mara mara zafi da fitarwa ba saboda lokacin al'ada ba
• Jin zafi a ƙashin ƙugu ko farji

Wasu mata ba su da alamun bayyanar.

A cikin matan da ba su da alamomi, ana iya samun kansar yayin gwajin pelvic na yau da kullun da Pap smear.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar kansa ta farji sun haɗa da:

• Biopsy
• Kayan kwafi

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yi don bincika ko kansar ta bazu sun haɗa da:

• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan da MRI na ciki da ƙashin ƙugu
• PET scan

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a yi don sanin matakin kansar farji sun haɗa da:

• Cystoscopy
• Barium enema
• Hanyoyin jijiyoyin jini (x-ray na koda, fitsari da mafitsara ta amfani da kayan da suka bambanta)

Maganin kansar farji ya dogara da nau'in kansar da kuma yadda cutar ta yadu.

A wasu lokuta ana amfani da tiyata don cire kansar idan ta kasance karama kuma tana saman ɓangaren farji. Amma yawancin mata ana bi da su ta hanyar radiation. Idan ƙari shine cutar sankarar mahaifa wacce ta bazu zuwa cikin farji, ana bayar da fitila da kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Sarcoma za a iya bi da shi tare da hadewar magani, tiyata, da kuma fitila.

Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi waɗanda membobinta ke raba abubuwan gogewa da matsaloli iri ɗaya.

Hangen nesa ga mata masu cutar sankarar farji ya dogara da matakin cuta da takamaiman nau'in ƙari.

Ciwon daji na farji na iya yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Matsaloli na iya faruwa daga radiation, tiyata, da chemotherapy.

Kira don alƙawari tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku idan:

• Kuna lura da zubar jini bayan jima'i
• Kuna da jini ko ciwan mara na al'ada

Babu tabbatattun hanyoyi don hana wannan cutar kansa.

An amince da allurar ta HPV don taimakawa rigakafin cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan allurar rigakafin na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HPV, kamar kansar farji. Zaku iya kara damar samin saurin ganewa ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen pelvic na yau da kullun da kuma shafa Pap.

Ciwon daji na farji; Ciwon daji - farji; Tumor - na farji

• Tsarin haihuwa na mata
• Mahaifa
• Anatwararren ƙwayar mahaifa na al'ada (yanki)

Bodurka DC, Frumovitz M. M cututtukan cututtuka na farji: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. A cikin: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. M Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 31.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, et al. Ciwon kanzanin mahaifa, mara, da farji. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 84.

Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. PDQ Babban Editan Kula da Kula da Manya. Maganin cutar sankarar mace (PDQ): Sanarwar Kwararru ta Kiwon Lafiya. Takaitattun Bayanin Bayanin Ciwon PDQ [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.