Acanthosis yan nigeria

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) cuta ce ta fata inda a ciki akwai fata mai duhu, mai kauri, mai laushi a cikin ninkewar jikin mutum da kuma matakanta.

AN na iya shafar lafiyar mutane in ba haka ba. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da matsalolin likita, kamar:

• Rashin lafiyar kwayoyin halitta, gami da cutar Down da kuma cutar Alström
• Halin rashin daidaituwa na hormone wanda ke faruwa a cikin ciwon sukari da kiba
• Ciwon daji, kamar ciwon daji na tsarin narkewar abinci, hanta, koda, mafitsara, ko lymphoma
• Wasu magunguna, gami da hormones irin su hormone na haɓakar ɗan adam ko magungunan hana haihuwa

AN yawanci yakan bayyana a hankali kuma baya haifar da wasu alamu banda canjin fata.

A ƙarshe, duhu, fata mai laushi tare da alamun da ke bayyane da raƙuman kwalliya ya bayyana a cikin ɗakunan hanji, duwawu da wuyan kafa, da kuma bisa gaɓoɓin yatsun da yatsun.

Wani lokaci, lebe, dabino, tafin ƙafa, ko wasu yankuna abin ya shafa. Wadannan alamun sun fi yawa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku yawanci zai iya tantance cutar AN ta duban fatar ku. Ana iya buƙatar biopsy na fata a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba.

Idan babu wani dalili sananne na AN, mai ba da sabis naka na iya yin oda. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin jini don bincika matakin sukarin jini ko matakin insulin
• Osarshen hoto
• X-haskoki

Babu buƙatar magani, saboda AN kawai yana haifar da canji cikin launin fata. Idan yanayin yana shafar bayyanarku, amfani da moisturizers dauke da ammonium lactate, tretinoin, ko hydroquinone na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙa fata. Mai ba ku sabis na iya bayar da shawarar maganin laser.

Yana da mahimmanci don magance duk wata matsalar likita da ke haifar da waɗannan canje-canje na fata. Lokacin da AN ke da alaƙa da kiba, rage nauyi sau da yawa yana inganta yanayin.

AN sau da yawa yana ɓacewa idan ana iya samun dalilin kuma a magance shi.

Kira wa masu samar da ku idan kun haɓaka wuraren farin ciki, duhu, fata mai laushi.

AN; Rashin lafiyar launin fata - acanthosis nigricans

• Acanthosis nigricans - kusa-kusa
• Acanthosis nigricans akan hannu

Dinulos JGH. Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na ciki. A cikin: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif’s Clinical Dermatology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 26.

Patterson JW. Yanayi daban-daban. A cikin: Patterson JW, ed. Ilimin Lafiyar Weedon. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 20.