Rana game da lafiyar jiki

Yaran da ke cibiyoyin kula da yini suna iya kamuwa da cuta fiye da yaran da ba sa zuwa kulawa da rana. Yaran da ke zuwa kulawa ta yau da kullun suna kusa da wasu yara waɗanda zasu iya rashin lafiya. Koyaya, kasancewa a kusa da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kulawa na yau na iya inganta ainihin tsarin garkuwar yara na dogon lokaci.

Ana kamuwa da cutar sau da yawa ta yara sa kayan wasa masu datti a bakinsu. Don haka, bincika ayyukan tsabtace kulawa na yau da kullun. Ku koya wa yaranku wanke hannayensu kafin cin abinci da bayan yin bayan gida. Kiyaye yaranku a gida idan basu da lafiya.

CUTUTTUKA DA GERMS

Gudawa da cututtukan ciki sanannu ne a cibiyoyin kulawa da rana. Wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da amai, gudawa, ko duka biyun.

• Cutar na yaduwa cikin sauki daga yaro zuwa yaro ko daga mai kula da yaro. Abune na gama gari tsakanin yara saboda basu cika wankan hannu ba bayan sun gama bayan gida.
• Yaran da ke zuwa wurin kulawa da yara na iya samun giardiasis, wanda ke haifar da cutar. Wannan kamuwa da cutar na haifar da gudawa, ciwon ciki, da gas.

Cututtukan kunne, mura, tari, makogwaro, da hancin hanci suna gama-gari ga yara duka, musamman a wurin kulawa da rana.

Yaran da ke zuwa kulawa da rana suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hepatitis A. Hepatitis A shine haushi da kumburi (kumburi) na hanta da cutar hepatitis A ke haifarwa.

• Ana yada ta ne ta hanyar talauci ko rashin wanke hannu bayan shiga bandaki ko canza zani, sannan kuma shirya abinci.
• Baya ga wanke hannu da kyau, ma'aikatan kula da yini da yara ya kamata su sami rigakafin cutar hepatitis A.

Kwayoyin cuta (m), irin su ƙoshin kai da scabies wasu matsaloli ne na kiwon lafiya gama gari waɗanda ke faruwa a cibiyoyin kulawa da rana.

Kuna iya yin abubuwa da yawa don kiyaye yaranku daga kamuwa da cututtuka. Isaya shine kiyaye yaronka yau da kullun tare da rigakafin rigakafi na yau da kullun (rigakafi) don hana cututtukan gama gari da masu haɗari:

• Don ganin shawarwarin na yanzu, ziyarci Gidan yanar gizon Cibiyar Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines. A kowane ziyarar likita, tambaya game da allurar rigakafi na gaba.
• Tabbatar cewa yaro yana yin allurar mura a kowace shekara bayan ya kai watanni 6.

Ya kamata cibiyar kula da yaranku ta kasance tana da manufofi don taimakawa yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Tambayi ganin wadannan manufofin kafin yaranku su fara. Yakamata a horar da maaikatan kula da yini yadda zasu bi wadannan manufofin. Baya ga wanke hannu yadda ya kamata a duk rana, mahimman manufofi sun haɗa da:

• Shirya abinci da canza tsummoki a yankuna daban daban
• Tabbatar da cewa ma’aikatan kula da yini da yaran da ke zuwa wurin kulawa da rana suna da rigakafin zamani
• Dokoki game da yaushe yara zasu zauna a gida idan basu da lafiya

LOKACIN YARONKA SUNA DA MATSALAR LAFIYA

Ma'aikata na iya buƙatar sanin:

• Yadda ake bada magunguna don yanayi, kamar asma
• Yadda ake kauce wa rashin lafiyan jiki da masu cutar asma
• Yadda ake kula da yanayin fata daban-daban
• Yadda ake ganewa yayin da matsalar rashin lafiya ta yau da kullun ke ƙara ta'azzara
• Ayyukan da bazai zama lafiya ga yaro ba
• Yadda za a tuntuɓi mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka

Kuna iya taimakawa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki tare da mai ba ku kuma tabbatar da cewa ma'aikatan kula da ranar yaranku sun san yadda za a bi wannan shirin.

Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amurka. Rage yaduwar rashin lafiya a kulawar yara. www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/prevention/Pages/Prevention-In-Child-Care-or-School.aspx. An sabunta Janairu 10, 2017. An shiga Nuwamba 20, 2018.

Sosinsky LS, Gilliam WS. Kula da yara: yadda likitocin yara zasu iya tallafawa yara da iyalai. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 17.

Wagoner-Fountain LA. Kula da yara da cututtuka masu saurin yaduwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 174.