Nunawar kansar hanji

Nunawar kansar hanji na iya gano polyps da farkon cutar kansa a cikin babban hanji. Irin wannan gwajin na iya samun matsalolin da za a iya magance su kafin cutar kansa ta ɓullo ko ta bazu. Bincike na yau da kullun na iya rage haɗarin mutuwa da rikice-rikicen da ke haifar da sankara ta sankarau.

Gwajin gwaji

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tantance cutar kansa.

Gwajin wanka:

• Polyps a cikin hanji da ƙananan kansar na iya haifar da ƙananan jini wanda ba za a iya gani da ido ba. Amma galibi ana iya samun jini a cikin kujeru.
• Wannan hanyar tana binciki kujerun ku na jini.
• Mafi yawan gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi shine gwajin jinin ɓoye na ɓoye (FOBT). Sauran gwaje-gwajen guda biyu ana kiransu da fecal immunochemical test (FIT) da stool DNA test (sDNA).

Sigmoidoscopy:

• Wannan gwajin yana amfani da karamin yanki mai sassauƙa don duba ɓangaren ɓangaren mazaunin ku.Saboda gwajin kawai yana duba kashi daya bisa uku na karshe na babban hanji (hanji), zai iya rasa wasu cututtukan daji da suka fi girma a cikin babban hanjin.
• Za a iya amfani da Sigmoidoscopy da gwajin kujeru tare.

Ciwon kwakwalwa:

• A colonoscopy yayi kama da sigmoidoscopy, amma ana iya kallon duka ciwon.
• Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai ba ku matakan tsarkake hanjin ku. Wannan ana kiran sa shiri.
• A yayin binciken kwafon ciki, ana karɓar magani don sanya ka nutsuwa da bacci.
• Wani lokaci, ana amfani da sikanin CT azaman madadin na colonoscopy na yau da kullun. Wannan ana kiran sa wata kwayar cuta ta zamani.

Sauran gwaji:

• Osarafin maganin kawunansu ya haɗiye haɗiyar ƙaramar kyamara mai girman kwaya wacce take ɗaukar bidiyo na cikin hanjinku. Ana nazarin hanyar, don haka ba shi da shawarar don daidaitaccen binciken a wannan lokacin.

KYAUTATA LITTAFIN DON MUTANE-MASOYAN HATSARI

Babu wadatattun shaidu da za a faɗi wace hanyar nunawa ce mafi kyau. Amma, colonoscopy ya fi kyau sosai. Yi magana da mai baka game da wane gwajin da ya dace maka.

Duk maza da mata ya kamata su yi gwajin gwajin cutar kansa ta hanyar farawa daga shekara 50. Wasu masu bayarwa suna ba da shawarar cewa Ba'amurke Ba'amurke ya fara binciken tun yana da shekaru 45.

Tare da karuwar cutar kansa ta cikin kwanan nan a cikin mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 40, Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa maza da mata masu lafiya za su fara dubawa tun suna da shekaru 45. Yi magana da mai ba ka idan ka damu.

Zaɓuɓɓukan bincike don mutanen da ke da haɗarin haɗari ga ciwon daji na hanji:

• Ciwon bayan gida duk bayan shekara 10 farawa daga shekara 45 ko 50
• FOBT ko FIT kowace shekara (ana buƙatar colonoscopy idan sakamakon yana da kyau)
• sDNA a kowace shekara 1 ko 3 (ana buƙatar colonoscopy idan sakamako yana da kyau)
• M sigmoidoscopy kowane 5 zuwa 10 shekaru, yawanci tare da gwajin gwaji FOBT ana yin kowane 1 zuwa 3 shekaru
• Kwayar cutar kwastomomi duk bayan shekaru 5

LAYYA DON MUTANE MASU HADARI

Mutanen da ke da wasu dalilai masu haɗari don ciwon daji na hanji na iya buƙatar a baya (kafin shekara 50) ko ƙarin gwaji akai-akai.

Factorsarin abubuwan haɗarin haɗari sune:

• Tarihin iyali na cututtukan cututtukan daji na gado da aka gada, kamar su adenomatous polyposis na iyali (FAP) ko kuma cututtukan cututtukan da ba na gado ba (HNPCC).
• Tarihin dangi mai karfi na kansar kai tsaye ko polyps. Wannan yawanci yana nufin dangi na kusa (mahaifi, ɗan'uwansu, ko ɗa) waɗanda suka haɓaka waɗannan yanayin ƙarancin shekaru 60.
• Tarihin mutum na kansar kansa ko polyps.
• Tarihin mutum na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun) cututtukan hanji (alal misali, ulcerative colitis ko cutar Crohn).

Ana iya yin binciken kan waɗannan rukunin ta hanyar amfani da colonoscopy.

Nunawa game da ciwon daji na hanji; Colonoscopy - nunawa; Sigmoidoscopy - nunawa; Kwafi na kwazo - nunawa; Gwajin immunochemical na fecal; Gwajin DNA; gwajin sDNA; Cancer na launi - nunawa; Ciwon daji na hanji - nunawa

• Ulcerative colitis - fitarwa

• Ciwon ciki
• Babban hanjin jikin mutum
• Sigmoid ciwon daji na hanji - x-ray
• Gwajin jini na hanji

Garber JJ, Chung DC. Ciwon polyps da cututtukan polyposis. A cikin: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger da Cututtukan Cutar hanta da na Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 126.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Nunawar kansar kai tsaye (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-screening-pdq. An sabunta Maris 17, 2020. An shiga Nuwamba 13, 2020.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye: shawarwari ga likitoci da marasa lafiya daga Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Multiungiyar Jama'a ta Amurka da ke kan Cancer na Colorectal. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630/.

Yanar gizo Task Force na Rigakafin Ayyukan Amurka. Bayanin shawarar ƙarshe. Gano cutar kansa www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. An buga Yuni 15, 2016. Iso ga Afrilu 18, 2020.

Wolf AMD, Fontham ETH, Church TR, et al. Binciken kansar kai tsaye ga manya masu haɗarin haɗari: sabuntawar jagorar 2018 daga fromungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka. CA Ciwon daji J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29846947/.