Ya dace da shekarun haihuwa (AGA)

Gestation lokaci ne tsakanin daukar ciki da haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, jariri yana girma kuma yana girma a cikin mahaifar uwa.

Idan shekarun haihuwar jaririn bayan haihuwa ya yi daidai da shekarun kalanda, ana cewa jaririn ya dace da shekarun ciki (AGA).

'Ya'yan AGA suna da ƙananan matsaloli da mutuwa fiye da jarirai waɗanda ƙanana ne ko manya don shekarun haihuwarsu.

Zamanin haihuwa shine lokaci gama gari da ake amfani dashi lokacin daukar ciki don bayyana yadda tsawon ciki yake. Ana auna shi a cikin makonni, daga ranar farko ta hailar mace ta ƙarshe zuwa kwanan wata. Ciki mai ciki na iya zuwa tsakanin makonni 38 zuwa 42.

Ana iya tantance shekarun haihuwa kafin haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa.

• Kafin haihuwa, mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da duban dan tayi don auna girman kan jaririn, ciki, da ƙashin cinya. Wannan yana ba da ra'ayi kan yadda jaririn yake girma a cikin mahaifar.
• Bayan haihuwa, ana iya auna shekarun haihuwa idan aka kalli jariri. An auna nauyi, tsawon, kewayen kai, muhimman alamu, abubuwan birgewa, sautin jijiyoyin jiki, yanayin yadda suke, da kuma yanayin fata da gashi.

Akwai zane-zane wanda ke nuna iyakokin al'ada na sama dana ƙananan na shekarun haihuwa daban-daban, daga kusan makonni 25 na ciki har zuwa makonni 42.

Jiraran jarirai masu cikakken lokaci waɗanda aka haifa AGA galibi zasu kasance tsakanin gram 2,500 (kimanin lbs 5.5 ko 2.5 kg) da gram 4,000 (kimanin fam 8.75 ko 4 kg).

• Yaran da ba su cika nauyi ba ana ɗaukar su ƙananan na lokacin haihuwa (SGA)
• Yaran da suka fi nauyin nauyi ana ɗaukar su manya ne ga shekarun haihuwa (LGA)

Shekarun haihuwa; Juna Biyu; Ci gaba - AGA; Girma - AGA; Kulawa da haihuwa - AGA; Kulawa da jariri - AGA

• Zamanin haihuwa

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Girma da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Tebur na al'ada dabi'u. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Rataye B, 2028-2066.

Richards DS. Obestetric duban dan tayi: hotunan hoto, saduwa, ci gaba, da kuma yanayin rayuwa. A cikin: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabbe's Obetetrics: Ciki da Cutar Matsala. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 9.