Mai ƙarfi

Sanda shine ƙaramin bututu wanda aka sanya shi cikin ɓoyayyen tsari a jikinku. Wannan tsarin na iya zama jijiya, jijiya, ko wani tsari kamar bututun da ke dauke da fitsari (ureter). Stent yana riƙe da tsarin a buɗe.

Lokacin da aka sanya sitaci a cikin jiki, ana kiran aikin da stenting. Akwai shinge iri daban-daban. Yawancinsu ana yinsu ne da kayan ƙarfe kamar roba. Koyaya, ana yin dusar ƙanƙara na masana'anta. Ana amfani dasu a cikin manyan jijiyoyin jini.

Maganin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ƙananan ƙananan, faɗaɗa kai ne, bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Ana sanya shi a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini bayan angloon. Wannan hawan yana hana jijiyar sake rufewa.

An saka murfin maye-gurbin magani da magani. Wannan maganin yana taimakawa kara hana jijiyoyin sake rufewa. Kamar sauran cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki, ana barinshi dindindin.

Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da stents lokacin da jijiyoyin suka zama kunkuntar ko toshe su.

Ana amfani da stents don magance yanayin da ke zuwa wanda ya haifar da toshe ko lalata jijiyoyin jini:

• Ciwon zuciya na zuciya (CHD) (angioplasty da stent jeri - zuciya)
• Cututtukan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki (angioplasty da mai maye gurbinsu - jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki)
• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki (DVT)
• Enalararrawar jijiyar koda
• Cutar ciki na ciki (gyaran hanji na ciki - na jijiyoyin jini)
• Carotid jijiyoyin cututtuka (carotid jijiya jijiya)

Sauran dalilan amfani da stents sun haɗa da:

• Bude buyayyar fitsarin da aka toshe (lalacewar hanyoyin fitsari)
• Kula da jijiyoyin jiki, gami da thoracic aortic aneurysms
• Kula da bile mai gudana a cikin bututun bile da aka toshe (tsananin ƙarfi na biliary)
• Taimaka maka numfashi idan kana da toshewa a hanyoyin iska

Batutuwa masu alaƙa sun haɗa da:

• Angioplasty da stent jeri - zuciya
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - gefe jijiyoyin jini
• Hanyoyin yin fitsari mai tsafta
• Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TAMBAYA)
• Yin aikin tiyatar jijiyar Carotid
• Aortic aneurysm gyara - endovascular
• Thoracic aortic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Magungunan shan ƙwayoyi; Fitsarin fitsari ko fitsari; Jijiyoyin zuciya stents

• Angioplasty da mai ƙarfi - zuciya - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - carotid jijiya - fitarwa
• Angioplasty da stent jeri - arteries na gefe - fitarwa
• Aortic aneurysm gyara - endovascular - fitarwa
• Cardiac catheterization - fitarwa
• Yin aikin tiyata na Carotid - fitarwa
• Hanyoyin yin fitsari mai tsafta - fitarwa
• Kewayen jijiyoyin kai - fitarwa - kafa - fitarwa

• Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya stent
• Magungunan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ciki angioplasty - jerin

Harunarashid H. Vascular da tiyata na jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Aljanna OJ, Parks RW, eds. Ka'idoji da Aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 21.

Teirstein PS. Magunguna da maganin tiyata na cututtukan jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 65.

Textor SC. Reno na jijiyoyin jini da ischemic nephropathy. A cikin: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner da Rector na Koda. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 47.

Farin CJ. Atherosclerotic gefe jijiya cuta. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 71.