Zamanin haihuwa

Gestation lokaci ne tsakanin daukar ciki da haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, jariri yana girma kuma yana girma a cikin mahaifar uwa.

Zamanin haihuwa shine lokaci gama gari da ake amfani dashi lokacin daukar ciki don bayyana yadda tsawon ciki yake. Ana auna shi a cikin makonni, daga ranar farko ta hailar mace ta ƙarshe zuwa kwanan wata. Ciki mai ciki na iya zuwa tsakanin makonni 38 zuwa 42.

Yaran da aka haifa kafin makonni 37 ana ɗaukar su da wuri. Yaran da aka haifa bayan makonni 42 ana ɗaukar su lokacin haihuwa.

Ana iya tantance shekarun haihuwa kafin haihuwa ko bayan haihuwa.

• Kafin haihuwa, mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da duban dan tayi don auna girman kan jaririn, ciki, da ƙashin cinya. Wannan yana ba da ra'ayi kan yadda jaririn yake girma a cikin mahaifar.
• Bayan haihuwa, za a iya auna shekarun haihuwa ta hanyar duban nauyin jariri, tsawonsa, kewayen kansa, alamomin da ke da muhimmanci, motsa jiki, yanayin tsoka, yadda yake, da yanayin fata da gashi.

Idan shekarun haihuwar jaririn bayan haihuwa ya yi daidai da shekarun kalanda, ana cewa jaririn ya dace da shekarun ciki (AGA). 'Ya'yan AGA suna da ƙananan matsaloli da mutuwa fiye da jarirai waɗanda ƙanana ne ko manya don shekarun haihuwarsu.

Nauyin yara masu cikakken lokaci wanda aka haifa AGA galibi zai kasance tsakanin gram 2500 (kimanin lita 5.5 ko 2.5 kg) da gram 4,000 (kimanin fam 8.75 ko 4 kg).

• Yaran da basu da nauyi ba ana daukar su karami ne ga shekarun haihuwa (SGA).
• Yaran da suka fi nauyinsu ana ɗaukar su manya ne ga shekarun haihuwa (LGA).

Zamanin haihuwa - shekarun haihuwa; Juna Biyu; Zamanin haihuwa na haihuwa; Sabon haihuwa lokacin haihuwa

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Goyal NK. Jariri sabon haihuwa. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 113.

Nock ML, Olicker AL. Tebur na al'ada dabi'u. A cikin: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff da Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: Rataye B, 2028-2066.

Walker VP. Sabon haihuwa. A cikin: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Cututtukan Avery na Jariri. 10 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 25.