Kewayen kai

Kewayen kai shine auna kan yaro a kewayen yankinsa mafi girma. Yana auna tazara daga saman girare da kunnuwa da kewayen bayan kai.

Yayin binciken yau da kullun, ana auna nesa a santimita ko inci kuma idan aka kwatanta da:

• Matakan da suka gabata na kewayen kan yaro.
• Jeri na al'ada don jima'i da shekarun yaro (makonni, watanni), dangane da ƙimar da masana suka samo don ƙimar girma na al'ada na shugabannin jarirai da na yara.

Aunawar da'irar kai wani muhimmin bangare ne na kulawar jarirai na yau da kullun. Yayin gwajin jariri, canji daga ci gaban kai na yau da kullun da ake tsammani na iya faɗakar da mai ba da lafiyar wata matsala.

Misali, kai wanda ya fi girma girma ko wanda yake girma cikin sauri fiye da al'ada na iya zama alamar matsaloli da yawa, gami da ruwa akan kwakwalwa (hydrocephalus).

Smallaramin girman kai (wanda ake kira microcephaly) ko kuma saurin saurin ci gaba na iya zama alama ce cewa kwakwalwa ba ta ci gaba yadda ya kamata ba.

Kewaye na gaba-gaba

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Girma da abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Jagoran Siedel don Nazarin Jiki. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: sura 8.

Bamba V, Kelly A. Bincike na ci gaba. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 27.

Riddell A. Yara da matasa. A cikin: Glynn M, Drake WM, eds. Hanyoyin Magungunan Hutchison. 24 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 6.