Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy wani aikin tiyata ne don cire tonsils.

The tonsils gland ne a bayan maƙogwaronka. A tonsils sukan cire tare da adenoid gland. Wancan tiyatar ana kiransa adenoidectomy kuma galibi ana yin sa ne ga yara.

Ana yin aikin tiyatar yayin da yaron yana cikin ƙwayar rigakafi. Yaronku zai yi barci kuma ba shi da ciwo.

• Dikitan zai sanya karamin kayan aiki a cikin bakin yaronku don ya buɗe.
• Likitan sai ya yanke, ya ƙone, ko aske ƙwanƙwan ƙoshin. Raunin ya warke bisa ɗabi'a ba tare da ɗinkawa ba.

Bayan tiyata, ɗanka zai kasance a cikin dakin farfaɗowa har sai lokacin da shi ko ita ta farka kuma zai iya numfasawa cikin sauƙi, tari, da haɗiye. Yawancin yara suna zuwa gida awowi da yawa bayan wannan tiyatar.

A tonsils taimaka kare da cututtuka. Amma yara masu manyan tonsils na iya samun matsalar numfashi da dare. Hakanan tonsils na iya kama tarkon ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da maƙogwaron makogwaro mai zafi ko zafi. A cikin ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ƙwarjin yaron ya zama mafi cutarwa fiye da kariya.

Ku da mai ba da kula da lafiya na ɗanku na iya yin la’akari da tarin ƙwayoyin cuta idan:

• Yaronku yana kamuwa da cututtuka sau da yawa (sau 7 ko fiye a cikin shekara 1, ko sau 5 ko fiye a kowace shekara a cikin shekaru 2 da suka gabata).
• Yaronku ya rasa makaranta da yawa.
• Yaron ka yana fama da matsalar numfashi kuma baya bacci mai kyau saboda kwayar ta toshe hanyar iska (barcin bacci).
• Childanka yana da ƙurji ko girma a kan tonsils.
• Yaronku yana samun yawan duwatsu masu tarin yawa.

Haɗarin haɗarin duk wani maganin sa barci shine:

• Amsawa ga magunguna
• Matsalar numfashi

Rashin haɗarin kowane tiyata sune:

• Zuban jini
• Kamuwa da cuta

Ba da daɗewa ba, zub da jini bayan tiyata na iya zama ba a sani ba kuma yana haifar da mummunar matsala. Hadiye haɗari da yawa na iya zama alamar zub da jini daga tumbi.

Wani haɗarin kuma ya haɗa da rauni ga uvula (ɗanɗano mai taushi).

Mai ba da sabis na ɗanka na iya neman ɗanka ya sami:

• Gwajin jini (cikakken jinin jini, wutan lantarki, da kuma abubuwan daskararre)
• Nazarin jiki da tarihin lafiya

Koyaushe gaya wa mai ba da yaron abin da kwayoyi da yaronku ke sha. Hada da kowane magani, ganye, ko bitamin da kuka siya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.

A lokacin kwanakin kafin aikin:

• Kwana goma kafin aikin tiyatar, ana iya tambayar ɗanka ya daina shan aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), warfarin (Coumadin), da sauran magunguna kamar waɗannan.
• Tambayi mai ba da yaranka waɗanne kwayoyi ne ɗiyanku ya kamata su sha a ranar aikin tiyata.

A ranar tiyata:

• Sau da yawa za a umarci ɗanka kada ya sha ko ya ci wani abu har tsawon awanni kafin a yi masa aikin.
• Ka ba ɗanka duk wani ƙwayoyi da aka ce ka sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa.
• Za a gaya muku lokacin da za ku isa asibiti.

Ilaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta galibi ana yin ta a asibiti ko cibiyar tiyata. Yaron ku zai tafi gida daidai da ranar tiyatar. Yara da wuya su kwana a asibiti don lura.

Cikakken murmurewa yana ɗaukar sati 1 zuwa 2. A makon farko, ya kamata yaronku ya guji mutanen da ba su da lafiya. Zai fi sauki ga yaranku su kamu da cutar a wannan lokacin.

Bayan tiyata, yawan cututtukan maƙogwaro galibi sun ragu, amma ɗanka na iya samun wasu.

Tonsils cire; Tonsillitis - tonsillectomy; Pharyngitis - tonsillectomy; Ciwon wuya - tonsillectomy

• Tonsil da adenoid cire - fitarwa
• Tonsil cire - abin da za a tambayi likita

• Gwanin jikin makogwaro
• Tonsillectomy - jerin

Goldstein NA. Kimantawa da gudanarwa na rashin lafiyar barci na yara. A cikin: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ciwon kai da wuya. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 184.

Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, et al. Ka'idodin Gwajin Clinical: Tonsillectomy a cikin Yara (Sabuntawa). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019; 160 (2): 187-205. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30921525 PMID: 30921525.

Gaya TN. Tonsillectomy da adenoidectomy. A cikin: Fowler GC, eds. Hanyoyin Pfenninger da Fowler don Kulawa da Firamare. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 66.

Rikicin RF. Tonsils da adenoids. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 411.