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Ventriculoperitoneal shunting shine tiyata don magance ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta (CSF) a cikin kogon (kwakwalwa) na kwakwalwa (hydrocephalus).

Ana yin wannan aikin a ɗakin aiki a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya. Yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 1 1/2. Ana barin bututu (catheter) daga kofofin kai zuwa cikin ciki don zubar da ruwan da ya wuce haddi (CSF). Bawul ɗin matsi da na'urar anti-siphon suna tabbatar da cewa daidai adadin ruwan an dashe.

Ana yin aikin kamar haka:

  • Wani yanki na gashi a kai an aske. Wannan na iya zama a bayan kunne ko saman ko baya na kai.
  • Dikitan ya yi wa fata fata a bayan kunne. Wani karamin yankan tiyatar aka sanya a ciki.
  • An haƙa ƙaramin rami a kwanyar. Endaya daga cikin ƙarshen catheter ya wuce zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa. Ana iya yin wannan tare da ko ba tare da kwamfuta azaman jagora. Hakanan za'a iya yin shi tare da ƙarancin hangen nesa wanda zai ba likita damar ganin cikin ciki.
  • Ana saka catheter na biyu ƙarƙashin fata a bayan kunne. An saukar da shi a wuya da kirji, kuma yawanci zuwa yankin ciki. Wani lokaci, yakan tsaya a yankin kirji. A cikin ciki, ana sanya catheter sau da yawa ta amfani da na'urar hangen nesa. Hakanan likita na iya yin wasu ƙananan yan ƙananan, misali a cikin wuya ko kusa da ƙashin wuya, don taimakawa wucewar catheter ƙarƙashin fata.
  • Ana sanya bawul a ƙarƙashin fata, yawanci a bayan kunne. An haɗa bawul ɗin zuwa duka catheters. Lokacin da ƙarin matsin lamba ya taso a kusa da kwakwalwa, bawul din yana buɗewa, kuma ruwa mai yawa yana malalowa ta cikin catheter ɗin zuwa cikin ciki ko yankin kirji. Wannan yana taimakawa rage matsewar intracranial. Wani tafki a kan bawul din yana bada damar yin firam (famfo) na bawul din da kuma tara CSF idan an buƙata.
  • An kai mutumin zuwa wurin da ke murmurewa sannan kuma a tura shi zuwa ɗakin asibiti.

Ana yin wannan aikin ne lokacin da akwai ruwa mai yawa (CSF) a cikin kwakwalwa da laka. Wannan shi ake kira hydrocephalus. Yana haifar da matsin lamba sama da na al'ada akan kwakwalwa. Yana iya haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa.


Ana iya haifa yara da hydrocephalus. Zai iya faruwa tare da wasu lahani na haihuwa na sashin baya ko kwakwalwa. Hydrocephalus kuma na iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi.

Yin aikin tiyata ya kamata ayi da zaran an gano hydrocephalus. Za'a iya ba da shawarar wasu tiyata. Likitanku na iya gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan.

Hadarin don maganin sa barci da tiyata gaba ɗaya shine:

  • Amsawa ga magunguna ko matsalolin numfashi
  • Zub da jini, toshewar jini, ko kamuwa da cuta

Hadarin ga sanya shinge na ventriculoperitoneal sune:

  • Jinin jini ko zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa
  • Kumburin kwakwalwa
  • Rami a cikin hanji (rami), wanda na iya faruwa daga baya bayan tiyata
  • Zubar da ruwan CSF a karkashin fata
  • Kamuwa da cutar shunt, kwakwalwa, ko cikin ciki
  • Lalacewa ga kayan kwakwalwa
  • Kamawa

Shunt ɗin na iya dakatar da aiki. Idan wannan ya faru, ruwa zai fara sake zama a cikin kwakwalwa. Yayinda yaro ke girma, shunt na iya buƙatar sake sanya shi.


Idan hanyar ba ta gaggawa ba ce (an shirya tiyata ne):

  • Faɗa wa mai ba da lafiya abin da magunguna, ƙarin, bitamin, ko ganye da mutumin ya sha.
  • Anyauki kowane magani da mai bayarwa ya ce a sha tare da ɗan shan ruwa kaɗan.

Tambayi mai bayarwa game da iyakance ci da sha kafin aikin tiyatar.

Bi kowane umarnin game da shirya a gida. Wannan na iya hadawa da wanka da sabulu na musamman.

Mutum na iya buƙatar kwanciya kwance na awanni 24 a farkon lokacin da aka sanya shunt.

Tsawon lokacin zaman asibitin ya dogara da dalilin da yasa ake buƙatar shunt. Careungiyar kula da lafiyar za su sa ido sosai a kan mutumin. Ruwan IV, magungunan rigakafi, da magungunan ciwo za a bayar idan an buƙata.

Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis game da yadda za a kula da shunt a gida. Wannan na iya haɗawa da shan magani don hana kamuwa da cutar shunt.

Sanya Shunt yawanci yana samun nasara wajen rage matsi a cikin kwakwalwa. Amma idan hydrocephalus yana da dangantaka da wasu yanayi, kamar su spina bifida, ciwan kwakwalwa, sankarau, sankarau, ko zubar jini, waɗannan yanayin na iya shafar hangen nesa. Yaya tsananin hydrocephalus yake kafin aikin tiyata shima yana shafar sakamakon.


Shunt - ventriculoperitoneal; VP shunt; Shunt bita

  • Kula da rauni na tiyata - a buɗe
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - fitarwa
  • Entananan ƙananan kwakwalwa
  • Craniotomy don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
  • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - jerin

Badhiwala JH, Kulkarni AV. Hanyoyin farauta na ƙwari. A cikin: Winn HR, ed. Youmans da Winn Yin aikin tiyata. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 201.

Rosenberg GA. Mawaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology a cikin Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 88.

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