Tsinkaya

Prognathism ƙari ne ko ɓullowa (fitarwa) na ƙananan muƙamuƙi (mai ƙarfi). Yana faruwa ne lokacin da hakoran basu daidaita ba saboda yanayin kasusuwa na fuska.

Fahimtar hankali na iya haifar da lalacewa (sanya daidaitattun wurare na cizon hakora na sama da ƙananan hakora). Zai iya ba mutum fushin, ko bayyanar mai faɗa. Prognathism na iya zama alama ce ta wasu cututtukan cuta ko yanayi.

Muƙamuƙƙen fidarwa (fitarwa) na iya zama ɓangare na surar mutum ta al'ada wanda yake a lokacin haihuwa.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta hanyar yanayin gado, kamar cututtukan Crouzon ko basal cell nevus syndrome.

Yana iya haɓaka tsawon lokaci a cikin yara ko manya saboda sakamakon haɓakar wuce gona da iri a cikin yanayi kamar gigantism ko acromegaly.

Likita hakora ko likitan hakora na iya yin maganin rashin daidaituwa na muƙamuƙi da haƙori. Yakamata babban mai ba da kiwon lafiyarku ya kasance yana da hannu don bincika cututtukan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke iya haɗuwa da hangen nesa.

Kira mai bada idan:

• Kai ko yaranka kuna da wahalar magana, cizon, ko taunawa masu alaƙa da jituwa mara kyau.
• Kuna da damuwa game da daidaitawar muƙamuƙi.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ku. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da:

• Shin akwai wani tarihin iyali wanda ba a saba da shi ba?
• Shin akwai wahalar magana, cizon, ko taunawa?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuke da su?

Gwajin gwaji na iya haɗawa da:

• X-ray na kwanyar (panoramic da cephalometric)
• X-haskoki na hakori
• Alamun cizon (ana yin filastar kayan hakora)

Ana iya magance wannan yanayin ta hanyar tiyata. Wani likita mai baka, likitan gyaran filastik, ko ƙwararren ENT na iya yin wannan aikin.

Chinara chin; Basa

• Tsinkaya
• Rashin hakora

Dhar V. Malocclusion. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 335.

Goldstein JA, Baker SB. Surgeryarƙasa da aikin tiyata A cikin: Rodriguez ED, Losee JE, Neligan PC, eds. Tiyatar Filastik: Volume 3: Craniofacial, Head da Neck Surgery da Pediatric Plastic Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 28.

Koroluk LD. Yara marasa lafiya. A cikin: Stefanac SJ, Nesbit SP, eds. Ganewar asali da Tsarin Jiyya a Dentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 16.