Kona ido - kaikayi da fitarwa

Kona ido tare da abu mai zafi yana zafi, kaikayi, ko magudanar ruwa daga idanun wani abu banda hawaye.

Dalilin na iya haɗawa da:

• Allerji, gami da cututtukan yanayi ko zazzaɓin hay
• Cututtuka, na kwayan cuta ko kwayar cuta (conjunctivitis ko ruwan ido mai ruwan hoda)
• Abubuwan haɗarin sunadarai (kamar chlorine a cikin wurin iyo ko kayan shafa)
• Idanun bushe
• Haushi a cikin iska (hayaƙin sigari ko hayaƙi)

Aiwatar da matattara masu sanyi don kwantar da itching.

Yi amfani da damfara mai dumi don sanya laushi idan sun ƙirƙira. Wanke gashin ido da shamfu na jariri a kan aron auduga na iya kuma taimakawa cire ƙwanƙwasa.

Amfani da hawaye na wucin gadi sau 4 zuwa 6 a rana na iya zama taimako ga kusan dukkanin dalilan ƙonawa da damuwa, musamman busassun idanu.

Idan kuna da rashin lafiyan jiki, yi ƙoƙari ku guji sanadin (dabbobi, ciyawa, kayan shafawa) gwargwadon iko. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba ku maganin ciwon ido na antihistamine don taimakawa tare da rashin lafiyar.

Idon ruwan hoda ko kuma kwayar cutar conjunctivitis yana haifar da jajayen ido ko zubar jini da yawan zubar hawaye. Yana iya zama mai saurin yaduwa don fewan kwanakin farko. Kwayar cutar za ta fara aiki a cikin kwanaki 10. Idan kuna zargin ruwan hoda:

• Wanke hannayenka sau da yawa
• Guji taɓa idanun da ba ya taɓawa

Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis idan:

• Fitarwar mai kauri ne, kore ne, ko kama da fitsari. (Wannan na iya zama daga kwayar cutar conjunctivitis.)
• Kuna da ciwon ido da yawa ko ƙwarewar haske.
• Ganinku ya ragu.
• Kun kara kumburi a fatar ido.

Mai ba ku sabis zai sami tarihin likita kuma zai yi gwajin jiki.

Tambayoyin da za a iya tambayar ku sun hada da:

• Yaya malalen ido yake?
• Yaushe matsalar ta fara?
• Shin a cikin ido daya ne ko ido biyu?
• Shin hangen naku ya shafi?
• Shin kuna jin haske?
• Shin wani a gida ko aiki yana da irin wannan matsalar?
• Shin kuna da sabbin dabbobin gida, na leda, ko darduma, ko kuna amfani da sabulun wanki daban?
• Shin kai ma kana da ciwon sanyi ko ciwon wuya?
• Waɗanne jiyyai kuka gwada har yanzu?

Jarabawar zahiri na iya haɗawa da binciken ku:

• Cornea
• Haɗuwa
• Idon ido
• Motsi ido
• Reactionan makaranta sun amsa ga haske
• Gani

Dangane da dalilin matsalar, mai ba da sabis naka na iya ba da shawarar jiyya kamar:

• Lubricating ido ya saukad da bushe idanu
• Antihistamine ido saukad da rashin lafiyan
• Antiviral saukad ko man shafawa don wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su herpes
• Maganin rigakafin kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta don kwayar cutar conjunctivitis

Bi umarnin mai ba da sabis daidai. Tare da magani, ya kamata a hankali inganta. Yakamata ka dawo yadda kake a cikin sati 1 zuwa 2 sai dai idan matsalar ta dore ne kamar busassun idanu.

Itching - idanu masu ƙonewa; Idanun wuta

• Gwajin ido na waje da na ciki

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cututtuka na tsarin gani. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi 395.

Dupre AA, Wightman JM. Ja da ido mai raɗaɗi. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 19.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Rashin lafiyan conjunctivitis. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.7.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: mai cutar da rashin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ilimin lafiyar ido. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 4.6.