Hakori - mahaukaci siffar

Hakori mai siffa mara kyau shine kowane haƙori wanda yake da sifa mara tsari.

Bayyanan hakora na al'ada sun banbanta, musamman ma molar. Hakora masu siffa mara kyau na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Musamman cututtuka na iya shafar siffar haƙori, launin haƙori, da kuma lokacin da suka girma. Wasu cututtukan na iya haifar da rashin hakora.

Wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da sifar hakora da ci gaban su sune:

• Ciwon ciki na haihuwa
• Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Cutar dodplasia, anhidrotic
• Incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• Cleoocranial dysostosis
• Ciwon Ehlers-Danlos
• Ciwon Ellis-van Creveld

Yi magana da likitan hakori ko mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan siffar haƙoran ɗanka ya zama ba daidai ba.

Likitan hakora zai bincika baki da hakora. Za a yi muku tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar ɗanku da alamomin ku, kamar su:

• Shin ɗanka yana da wani yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan haƙori?
• A wane shekarun hakora suka bayyana?
• A wane tsari hakoran suka bayyana?
• Shin yaro yana da wasu matsalolin haƙori (launi, tazara)?
• Waɗanne alamun alamun kuma suna nan?

Ana iya buƙatar takalmin gyaran kafa, cika abubuwa, gyaran hakora, rawanin gado, ko gadoji don gyara yanayin da bai dace ba da inganta bayyanar da tazarar hakora.

Za'a iya yin rayukan hakora da sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike.

Hutchinson incisors; Siffar haƙori mara kyau; Peg hakora; Mulberry hakora; Hakoran Conical; Haɗin hakora; Hakoran da suka haɗu; Microdontia; Macrodontia; Mulberry molars

Dhar V. Ci gaba da ɓarkewar hakora. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 333.

Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG. Tsarin haɗin kai. A cikin: Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG, eds. Dan Adam mai tasowa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2020: babi 19.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Abubuwa marasa kyau na hakora. A cikin: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. Na baka da Maxillofacial Pathology. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: babi na 2.