Hanzari

Wheezing babban sauti ne na busawa yayin numfashi. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da iska ke motsawa ta cikin kunkuntun bututun numfashi a cikin huhu.

Hurawa alama ce da ke nuna cewa mutum na iya samun matsalar numfashi. Sautin fitar iska yana bayyane yayin fitarwa (fitar da numfashi). Hakanan za'a iya jinsa yayin numfashi (shaƙa).

Wheezing galibi yana fitowa ne daga ƙananan bututu masu numfashi (bronchial tubes) a zurfin huhu. Amma hakan na iya kasancewa saboda toshewar da aka yi a manyan hanyoyin iska ko kuma mutanen da ke da wasu matsalolin layin murya.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kuzari na iya haɗawa da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Asthma
• Shan iska baƙon abu a cikin hanyoyin iska zuwa huhu
• Lalacewa da faɗaɗa manyan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (bronchiectasis)
• Kumburawa da ƙoshin hanci a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (mashako)
• Kumburawa da gamsai a cikin manyan hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar iska zuwa huhu (mashako)
• COPD, musamman ma lokacin da cutar numfashi ta kasance
• Acid reflux cuta
• Rashin zuciya (asma na zuciya)
• Cizon ƙwaro wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan abu
• Wasu magunguna (musamman asfirin)
• Kamuwa da cutar huhu (ciwon huhu)
• Shan taba
• Kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta, musamman ma a cikin yara ƙanana masu shekaru 2

Allauki dukkan magunguna kamar yadda aka umurta.

Zauna a yankin inda akwai danshi, iska mai zafi na iya taimakawa sauƙaƙe wasu alamun. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar yin wanka mai zafi ko kuma amfani da tururi.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya idan numfashi:

• Yana faruwa a karon farko
• Yana faruwa tare da mahimmin ƙarancin numfashi, launin fata mai laushi, rikicewa, ko canjin halin hankali
• Yana faruwa ba tare da bayani ba
• Hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar rashin lafiyan cutar abinci ko magani

Idan harbin numfashi mai tsanani ne ko kuma yana faruwa ne tare da tsananin numfashi, ya kamata kai tsaye zuwa sashen gaggawa mafi kusa.

Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamominku. Tambayoyi game da shaƙar iska na iya haɗawa da lokacin da ta fara, tsawon lokacin da ta daɗe, lokacin da ta fi muni, da kuma abin da zai iya sa ta.

Jarabawar ta jiki na iya haɗawa da sauraron sautin huhu (auscultation). Idan ɗanka yana da alamun, mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tabbatar cewa ɗanka bai haɗiye baƙon abu ba.

Gwajin da za a iya yi sun hada da:

• Aikin jini, mai yiwuwa gami da iskar gas
• Kirjin x-ray
• Gwajin aikin huhu

Ana iya buƙatar zaman asibiti idan:

• Numfashi yana da wahala musamman
• Ana buƙatar ba da magunguna ta hanyar jijiya (IV)
• Ana buƙatar ƙarin oxygen
• Ya kamata mutum ya lura sosai da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya

Sibilant rhonchi; Ciwan asma; Wheezing - bronchiectasis; Wheezing - bronchiolitis; Wheezing - mashako; Heeyalli - COPD; Wheezing - bugun zuciya

• Asthma da makaranta
• Asthma - sarrafa kwayoyi
• Asthma - magunguna masu saurin gaggawa
• Motsa jiki da ya haifar da aikin motsa jiki
• Yadda ake amfani da nebulizer

• Huhu

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Wheezing, mashako, da kuma mashako. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 418.

Woodruff PG, Bhakta NR, Fahy JV. Asthma: cututtukan cututtuka da haɓaka. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 41.