Matsalar numfashi

Matsalar numfashi na iya ƙunsar:

• Numfashi mai wuya
• Numfashi mai dadi
• Jin kamar baka samun isasshen iska

Babu daidaitaccen ma'ana don wahalar numfashi. Wasu mutane suna jin numfashi tare da motsa jiki kawai (misali, hawa matakala), duk da cewa ba su da yanayin kiwon lafiya. Wasu na iya samun cutar huhu mai ci gaba, amma ƙila ba sa jin ƙarancin numfashi.

Yin kumburi wani nau'i ne na wahalar numfashi wanda a ciki kuke yin sauti mai ƙarfi yayin fitarwa.

Rashin numfashi yana da dalilai daban-daban. Misali, cututtukan zuciya na iya haifar da rashin numfashi idan zuciyar ka ta kasa fitar da isasshen jini don samar da iskar oxygen a jikin ka. Idan kwakwalwarka, tsokoki, ko wasu gabobin jikinka basu samu isashshen iskar oxygen ba, to yanayin rashin numfashi na iya faruwa.

Matsalar numfashi na iya kasancewa saboda matsalolin huhu, hanyoyin iska, ko wasu matsalolin lafiya.

Matsaloli tare da huhu:

• Jigilar jini a jijiyoyin huhu (huhu na huhu)
• Kumburawa da ƙoshin hanci a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu (mashako)
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD), kamar mashako na kullum ko emphysema
• Namoniya
• Hawan jini a jijiyoyin huhu (hauhawar jini)
• Sauran cututtukan huhu

Matsaloli tare da hanyoyin iska da ke haifar da huhu:

• Toshewar hanyoyin iska a hanci, bakinka, ko maqogwaronka
• Katsewa a kan wani abu da ya makale a cikin hanyoyin iska
• Kumburi a kusa da igiyar murya (croup)
• Kumburin nama (epiglottis) wanda ke rufe kwayar iska (epiglottitis)

Matsaloli tare da zuciya:

• Ciwon kirji saboda rashin kwararar jini ta hanyoyin jini na zuciya (angina)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Launin zuciya daga haihuwa (cututtukan zuciya na asali)
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Rashin hankali na zuciya (arrhythmias)

Sauran dalilai:

• Allerji (kamar su mold, dander, ko pollen)
• Manyan tsaunuka inda akwai ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin iska
• Matsawa da bangon kirji
• Kura a cikin yanayi
• Matsalar motsin rai, kamar damuwa
• Hiatal hernia (yanayin da wani ɓangare na ciki ya faɗaɗa ta hanyar buɗe diaphragm a cikin kirji)
• Kiba
• Harin tsoro
• Anemia (ƙananan haemoglobin)
• Matsalar jini (lokacin da kwayoyin jininku ba za su iya ɗaukar iskar oxygen ba; cutar methemoglobinemia misali ce)

Wani lokaci, wahalar numfashi mai sauƙi na iya zama al'ada kuma ba shine dalilin damuwa ba. Hancin hanci sosai misali ne guda. Motsa jiki mai karfi, musamman lokacin da ba kwa motsa jiki sau da yawa, wani misali ne.

Idan matsalar numfashi sabuwa ce ko kuma tana kara munana, yana iya zama saboda wata babbar matsala. Kodayake dalilai da yawa ba masu haɗari bane kuma ana iya magance su cikin sauƙi, kira likitan lafiyar ku don kowane matsalar numfashi.

Idan ana kula da ku don matsala na dogon lokaci tare da huhu ko zuciyar ku, bi umarnin mai ba ku don taimakawa da wannan matsalar.

Jeka dakin gaggawa ko kira lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan:

• Matsalar numfashi ta zo kwatsam ko kuma ta tsoma baki tare da numfashi har ma da magana
• Wani ya daina numfashi gaba daya

Duba mai ba ka idan ɗayan masu zuwa na faruwa tare da matsalar numfashi:

• Jin zafi, zafi, ko matsin lamba. Waɗannan su ne alamun angina.
• Zazzaɓi.
• Arancin numfashi bayan ɗan ƙaramin aiki ko yayin hutawa.
• Ofarancin numfashi wanda ke tashe ka da dare ko kuma yana buƙatar ka yi bacci da ƙarfi don yin numfashi.
• Ofarancin numfashi tare da magana mai sauƙi.
• Nessara wuya a cikin maƙogwaro ko haushi, tari mai raɗaɗi.
• Kun yi numfashi a ciki ko shakewa a kan wani abu (buri ko abin sha na baƙon abu).
• Heeaurawa.

Mai bayarwa zai bincika ku. Za a tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku da alamun ku. Tambayoyi na iya haɗawa da tsawon lokacin da kuka sami wahalar numfashi da lokacin da ya fara. Hakanan za'a iya tambayar ku idan wani abu ya kara ɓata shi kuma idan kuna yin sautin motsi ko numfashi yayin numfashi.

Gwajin da za'a iya yin oda sun hada da:

• Oxygenarkewar iskar oxygen (bugun jini)
• Gwajin jini (na iya haɗawa da iskar gas na jini)
• Kirjin x-ray
• CT scan na kirji
• Lantarki (ECG)
• Echocardiogram
• Gwajin motsa jiki
• Gwajin aikin huhu

Idan matsalar numfashi tayi tsanani, zaka iya zuwa asibiti. Kuna iya karɓar magunguna don magance dalilin wahalar numfashi.

Idan jinjin oxygen na jini yayi ƙasa ƙwarai, zaka iya buƙatar oxygen.

Rashin numfashi; Rashin numfashi; Wahalar numfashi; Dyspnea

• Yadda ake numfashi lokacin da kake karancin numfashi
• Cutar cututtukan huhu tsakanin manya - fitarwa
• Oxygen lafiya
• Tafiya tare da matsalolin numfashi
• Yin amfani da oxygen a gida

• Huhu
• Emphysema

Braithwaite SA, Perina D. Dyspnea. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 22.

Kraft M. Gabatarwa ga mai haƙuri tare da cutar numfashi. A cikin: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Magungunan Goldman-Cecil. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 83.

Schwartzstein RM, Adams L. Dyspnea. A cikin: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Littafin rubutu na Murray da Nadel na Magungunan numfashi. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: babi na 29.